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90398

NATURAL AND EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE OF VISCEROTROPIC INFECTION CAUSED BY LEISHMANIA TROPICA FROM NORTH SINAI, EGYPT

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected clinical form that is quite prevalent in Eastern North parts of the country in Sinai Peninsula. Leishmania tropica was identified by previous reports as the causative agent responsible for viscerotropic infections in patients and experimental animals. Here, we reported the viscerotropic infections from naturally infected rodent Gerbillus pyramidum floweri collected from North-Sinai. Footpad and tail lesions, spleenomegaly, and malformed dark-colored spleen were the characteristic CL symptoms. The spleen of the rodent found positive to amastigote impression smear. ITS-1 DNA was sequenced and revealed 100% identity of the strain in the current study to the other L. tropica sequences identified from the patients with the suspected CL and inhabited the same study area. The current findings confirmed the susceptibility of gerbil to L. tropica, and raise the concerns for the role of rodents as accidental host suffering the infections. The susceptibility of wild and experimental rodents to the same L. tropica strain was also investigated; BALB/c and G. pyramidum were more susceptible to L. tropica (24.33±4.37 and 25±4.58 days post-infection, respectively). Similar viscerotropic pathologies were reported in experimental infection of only golden hamster (≈ 120 days post-infection), and G. p. floweri (≈ 160 days post-infection).

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2014.90398

Keywords

Viscerotropic, L. tropica, North Sinai, ITS-1 DNA, Splenomegaly

Authors

First Name

SAID

Last Name

DOHA

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Research and Training Center on vectors of diseases, Faculty of Science building, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

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First Name

MAGDI

Last Name

SHEHATA

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.

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Orcid

-

First Name

ADEL

Last Name

FAHMY

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.

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Orcid

-

First Name

ABDALLAH

Last Name

SAMY

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.+, Biodiversity Institute and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 USA.

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Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

13600

Issue Date

2014-08-01

Receive Date

2020-05-18

Publish Date

2014-08-01

Page Start

425

Page End

434

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_90398.html

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https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=90398

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15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

NATURAL AND EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE OF VISCEROTROPIC INFECTION CAUSED BY LEISHMANIA TROPICA FROM NORTH SINAI, EGYPT

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023