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89964

INTESTINAL PARASITES IN DIABETIC PATIENTS IN SOHAG UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS, EGYPT

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Intestinal parasites usually create benign diseases, though they may induce complications with high morbidity and mortality to the immunocompromised, including diabetic patients. The study detected the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in diabetic patients, comparing to non-diabetic controls and other parameters. A total of 100 fecal samples were collected from diabetic patients at the outpatient clinic of Sohag University Hospitals and another 100 from cross matched controls. The samples were examined macroscopically and microscopically by direct smear and different concentration methods then stained by Modified Ziehl-Neelsen Acid fast stain. Glycated hemoglobin (Hb A1c) was measured to detect DM controlled patients. The data were organized, tabulated, and statistically analyzed. Intestinal parasites were found in 25 (25%) cases out of 100 patients in diabetic group and 7(7%) cases out of 100 controls with high significance (P<0.001)). In the diabetic group, Giardia lamblia was detected in 22 cases (22%) and 5 (5%) among controls, Entamoeba histolytica in 7 cases (7%) and 3 (3%) among controls, Hymenolypis nana in 5 cases (5%) and 3 (3%) among controls, Entamoeba coli in 8 patients (8%), Entamoeba hartmanni in 3 cases (3%), Dientamoeba fragilis in a case (1%), Cryptosporidium parvum in 5 cases (5%) and microsporidia in 3 cases (3%). But, E. coli, E. hartmanni, D. fragilis and C. parvum nor microsporidia were detected in controls. The rate of G.lamblia in DM patients compared to controls was high significant (P<0.001). Hymenolepis nana was 5% (5 cases) in diabetic patients compared to 3% (3 cases) in controls. Residence and sex differences were not significant, while age, >10 years showed the highest prevalence (P< 0.003), type I infection rate was significantly higher than type II (P<0.001). DM control was also significantly affected the infection rates (P<0.007 in type I and P< 0.01 in type II).

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2015.89964

Keywords

Egypt, Diabetes mellitus, DM type I, Type II, DM control, Intestinal parasites

Authors

First Name

NADA

Last Name

ELNADI

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Departments of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

HASSAN

Last Name

HASSANIEN

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Departments of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt.

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

AMAL

Last Name

AHMAD

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Departments of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ASMAA

Last Name

ABD ELLAH

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Departments of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt.

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Volume

45

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

13496

Issue Date

2015-08-01

Receive Date

2020-05-16

Publish Date

2015-08-01

Page Start

443

Page End

449

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_89964.html

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https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=89964

Order

26

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INTESTINAL PARASITES IN DIABETIC PATIENTS IN SOHAG UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS, EGYPT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023