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89923

ULTRASTRUCURAL STUDY OF BEE LOUSE VARROA DESTRUCTOR ANDERSON &TRUEMAN 2000 (ACARI: VARROIDAE) WITH RESISTANCE MODELS FROM APIS MELLIFERA L

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor is the most dangerous pest of honeybee Egyptian race Apis mellifera L., as it causes many losses in apiculture worldwide. Adult female mites are flattened with a dome-shaped dorsal shield. The present SEM study revealed that the flat ventral surface is composed of series of plates. There are 5 rows of small, chemoreceptor papillae posterior to the genito-ventro anal shield, and a unique respiratory structure (peritreme) is located laterally above Coxa III. Peritreme is a chitinized elongated area surrounding stigma opening, provided by a lid that looks like a rose with a curly thick inner membrane which has numerous teeth-like projections. Mite' legs appeared to be modified for parasitism and each is tipped by one distal empodium. The pretarsus of the first pair of legs becomes a concave sucker and the pretarsus of the 3 pairs of the posterior legs consists of membranous amblacral pad (the caruncle). The mouthparts appeared well modified for its diet on bee hemolymph with its' powerful pedipalp for host attachment. High magnification revealed different types of setae distributed on the body, the mechano-receptor pedipalp short and long anal setae and dorsal shield sensory simple setae.

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2015.89923

Keywords

Apis mellifera, honeybee Egyptian race, pest-mites, Varroa destructor, SEM

Authors

First Name

KHALAF

Last Name

AMMAR

MiddleName

NOURABD EL-WAHED

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

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Volume

45

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

13496

Issue Date

2015-08-01

Receive Date

2020-05-16

Publish Date

2015-08-01

Page Start

375

Page End

384

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_89923.html

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https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=89923

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ULTRASTRUCURAL STUDY OF BEE LOUSE VARROA DESTRUCTOR ANDERSON &TRUEMAN 2000 (ACARI: VARROIDAE) WITH RESISTANCE MODELS FROM APIS MELLIFERA L

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023