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DETECTION OF GIARDIA INTESTINALIS COPROANTIGENS IN DIARRHEIC SAMPLES BY IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC AND ELISATECHNIQUES

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Giardia intestinalis is one of the most common diarrhea-causing protozoa. The present study aimed to search for specific and sensitive diagnostic tests to avoid loss of infected cases with Giardia intestinalis by detection of G. intestinalis coproantigens in diarrheic samples through comparison between direct parasitological method, an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunochromatographic test (ICT). A comparative cross-sectional study including
75 cases suffering from diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms suggestive of intest inal giardiasis as abdominal distention, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting and weight loss, and 25 cases were without any clinical manifestations enrolled in this study. For every case, complete history taking and full clinical examination were done. Stool samples were collected from all cases and investigated by direct parasitological method, ELISA, and immunochromatographic techniques. The results showed that the sensitivity of immunochromatographic technique was 96% and specificity was 96% while sensitivity of ELISA was 98% and specificity was 96% on comparing their results to the microscopic examination of stool samples for Giardia intestinalis.

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2015.89897

Keywords

Giardia intestinalis, coproantigens, Diagnosis, ELISA, Immunochromatographic test

Authors

First Name

MONIRA

Last Name

SELIM

MiddleName

ABD EL- WAHAB

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

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First Name

AFAF

Last Name

TAHA

MiddleName

ABD EL-RAOUF

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

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Orcid

-

First Name

NAGLAA

Last Name

ABD EL- AAL

MiddleName

FATHY

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

TAHANI

Last Name

FARAG

MiddleName

ISMAIL

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ASMAA

Last Name

YOUSEF

MiddleName

MOHAMMED

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

45

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

13496

Issue Date

2015-08-01

Receive Date

2020-05-16

Publish Date

2015-08-01

Page Start

273

Page End

283

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_89897.html

Detail API

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=89897

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DETECTION OF GIARDIA INTESTINALIS COPROANTIGENS IN DIARRHEIC SAMPLES BY IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC AND ELISATECHNIQUES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023