77973

THE EFFECT OF THE TRAMADOL ACCUMULATED IN RAT LIVER ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IMMATURE STAGES OF THE FLESH FLY SARCOPHAGA ARGYROSTOMA (ROBINEAU-DESVOIDY, 1830) (DIPTERA: SARCOPHA

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study investigated the effects of the accumulation of tramadol on the development rates of the larvae and pupae. Larvae of the flesh fly Sarcophaga argyrostoma (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) were reared on three groups of Wister albino rat livers. One group was administere the recommended or normal dose (D1) and the second group was injected with higher over or double dose (D2) of tramadol. Tramadol was administered by stomach tube once a day, for 3 months. The third group was injected with normal saline solution as the control. Using GC-Ms analysis, Rat livers contained 0.72 and 1.62mg/g of tramadol, in case of D1 and D2, respectively. Larvae of S. argyrostoma fed on D1 and D2 rat livers contained (0.11 & 0.18mg/g), respectively. The corresponding tramadol concentrations persisted in the produced pupae of S. argyrostoma were (0.07 & 0.09mg/g), respectively. The accumulation of tramadol in tissues of S. argyrostoma larvae reduced the durations of larval stadia from (7.0408±1.0198 days) in case of the control to (6.6383±0.4857 days) when fed on D1 liver and (6.3438±0.4826 days) when fed on D2 livers. The pupal durations was altered to (14.3750±0.4919 days) for D2 and (14.9574±0.6580 days) for D1, compared to (13.9167±1.0071 days), in case of the control. The average weight of the 3rd day larva of S. argyrostoma decreased from 18.1807±1.4949mg, in case of the control to 14.7279±1.3366mg and 14.9560±3.8210mg, when fed on D1 and D2 tramadol treated livers. In contrast, corresponding weight produced pupae increased from 14.1750±0.4667mg (control) to 15.2449±0.302mg & 15.9062±0.2888mg, in case
of D1 and D2, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2017.77973

Keywords

Sarcophagidae, Larvae, Development, tramadol, Flesh flies, Rat liver

Authors

First Name

IBRAHIM

Last Name

TAHOUN

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

National Institute of Standards, Tersa St, El-Matbah, Haram, P. O. Box: 136, Code No: 12211 Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

EHAB

Last Name

ABOUZIED

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box: 63514, Fayoum University, Al-Fayoum, Egypt.

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Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

11647

Issue Date

2017-04-01

Receive Date

2020-03-18

Publish Date

2017-04-01

Page Start

55

Page End

64

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_77973.html

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https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77973

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7

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Original Article

Type Code

1,127

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Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE EFFECT OF THE TRAMADOL ACCUMULATED IN RAT LIVER ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IMMATURE STAGES OF THE FLESH FLY SARCOPHAGA ARGYROSTOMA (ROBINEAU-DESVOIDY, 1830) (DIPTERA: SARCOPHA

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023