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77787

COMPARISON BETWEEN AURAMINE PHENOL STAIN, MODEFIED ZIEHIL-NEELSEN AND ELISA FOR DETECTION OF INTESTINAL COCCIDI

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Coccidia had been implicated as the most important opportunistic parasites in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. It is transmitted via the feco-oral route. The study aimed to compare the efficacy of microscopic tests with ELISA assay for detection of oocysts in feces. This study assisted the presence of Coccidia oocyst in fecal samples of 300 patients attending Zagazig University Hospital by using modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain (MZN) ,Auramine phenol stain (AP) and Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Cryptosporidium infection rate was the highest (20.7%) among other Coccidia. Mixed infection of Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora either alone or with Cytoisospora and that of Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora with concomitant Microsporidia were recorded (9.7%, 1.7% and 5% respectively) by AP and (17.7, 6.7, 1 and 3.3 % respectively) by MZN. The specificity of modified Ziehl-Neelsen was 100% for both, while the sensitivity was 77.5%, while they were 100% and 100% respectively for AP, and 100% and 91.9% for ELISA. Conclusion, this study shows that Auramine phenol is a simple fluorescent staining, promising technique in diagnosis of intestinal Coccidia as it has high sensitivity and specificity and it is less time-consuming method.

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2017.77787

Keywords

patients, Stool staining techniques, Apicomplexa, Cryptosporidium

Authors

First Name

REDA

Last Name

EL GAMAL

MiddleName

L.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

MAHA

Last Name

BADAWEY

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

MARWA

Last Name

SALAMA

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

MAI

Last Name

DAHROG

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

11619

Issue Date

2017-08-01

Receive Date

2020-03-17

Publish Date

2017-08-01

Page Start

349

Page End

354

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_77787.html

Detail API

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77787

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARISON BETWEEN AURAMINE PHENOL STAIN, MODEFIED ZIEHIL-NEELSEN AND ELISA FOR DETECTION OF INTESTINAL COCCIDI

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023