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77734

PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS AND COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSTIC STUDY BETWEEN IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE ASSAY AND ORDINARY STAINING TECHNIQUES IN DETECTION OF BLASTOCYSTIS HOMINIS IN FECAL SAMPLES

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Blastocytis hominis (B. hominis) is a prevalent protozoon parasite. Difficulties in diagnostic approach to detect this parasite are still present. Moreover, the data on its prevalence are missing in many locations and inhabitants. This study compared between the sensitivity of immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and ordinary staining methods; Iodine, Safranine Methylene Blue (SMB), Modified Ziehl Neelsen (MZN) and Trichrome stains to identify B. hominis infection in fecal samples and its prevalence in Zagazig City. Full history taking and clinical examination were done for 201 cases of both sexes aged (2-50) years. Stool samples were examined using Iodine, SMB, MZN, Trichrome and IFA stains. B. hominis was detected in 85 cases (42.3%), of which 52 cases were B. hominis alone and 32 cases were asymptomatic (61.5%). The highest prevalence (49.4%) was detected among (2-15years) age group mostly males. IFA stain was taken as the gold standard. The sensitivity of trichrome, MZN, iodine, SMB stains were 91.7%, 72.9%, 60%, 55.3% respectively, and specificity was 100% for all stains.

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2017.77734

Keywords

Blastocytis hominis, prevalence, Iodine, Safranine methylene blue, modified Ziehl Neelsen, Trichrome, Immunoflurecence antibody

Authors

First Name

ADEL

Last Name

FARGHALY

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Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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First Name

RANIA

Last Name

HAMZA

MiddleName

SAID

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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First Name

NAGLAA

Last Name

ABD EL-AAL

MiddleName

FATHY

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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First Name

SAMIRA

Last Name

METWALLY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

SHAIMAA

Last Name

FARAG

MiddleName

MOHAMMED

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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Volume

47

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

11595

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2020-03-17

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

701

Page End

708

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_77734.html

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https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77734

Order

26

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS AND COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSTIC STUDY BETWEEN IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE ASSAY AND ORDINARY STAINING TECHNIQUES IN DETECTION OF BLASTOCYSTIS HOMINIS IN FECAL SAMPLES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023