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76570

REPELLENT ACTIVITY OF DEVERRA TRIRADIATA (APIACEAE) EXTRACTS AGAINST ANOPHELES SERGENTII THEOBALD, CULEX PIPIENS LISTON AND CULEX ANTENNATUS BECKER MOSQUITOES

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The present study evaluated the repellent activity of hexane, chloroform, methanol and ethyl acetate extracts from Deverra triradiata aerial parts against three mosquito species (Anopheles sergentii, Culex pipiens and Culex antennatus). At 3.33, 1.67, 0.83 & 0.42 mg/cm2, all tested extracts showed a variable degree of repellency against tested mosquito species depending on solvent used in extraction. The highest repellent activity attained by hexane extract, with RD50 equal to 0.704, 1.122 & 0.92 mg/cm2 against An. sergentii, Cx. pipiens and Cx. antennatus starved females, followed by ethyl acetate (0.904, 1.323 & 0.9 mg/cm2), chloroform (1.101, 1.367 & 1.157 mg/cm2) and methanol (1.183, 1.578 & 1.323 mg/cm2) extracts. Also, RD90 of hexane, chloroform, methanol and ethyl acetate extracts recorded 2.567, 2.92, 3.067 and 2.88 mg/cm2 against An. sergentii, 3.027, 3.317, 3.593 & 3.547mg/cm2 against Cx. pipiens, 2.703, 3.09, 3.267 & 2.81mg/cm2 against Cx. antennatus starved females, respectively. In addition, complete repellency time was varied according to solvent used in extraction. D. triradiata tested extracts showed a strong biting deterrency against tested mosquito species, where the highest complete repellency time (187.7min) a achieved by methanol extract against
An. sergentii starved females at 3.33 mg/cm2 and the lowest complete repellency time (57.7min) recorded by hexane extract against Cx. pipiens bites at 0.42 mg/cm2, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2018.76570

Keywords

Anopheles sergentii, Culex pipiens, Cx. antennatus, repellency, Deverra triradiata

Authors

First Name

AHMED

Last Name

SHEHATA

MiddleName

Z. I.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

48

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

11474

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2020-03-09

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

599

Page End

604

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_76570.html

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https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=76570

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15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

REPELLENT ACTIVITY OF DEVERRA TRIRADIATA (APIACEAE) EXTRACTS AGAINST ANOPHELES SERGENTII THEOBALD, CULEX PIPIENS LISTON AND CULEX ANTENNATUS BECKER MOSQUITOES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023