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68138

EFFECT OF KILLING METHODS AND PRESERVATIVE SOLUTIONS ON THE LARVAL BODY LENGTH OF CHRYSOMYA MARGINALIS (DIPTERA: CALLIPHORIDAE)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Estimation of the minimum post mortem interval (PMI) is the essential role of forensic entomology. The accurate determination of this interval depends on the correct larval identification and accurate estimation of larval age. One method of larval age estimation is the larval length measurement. Killing methods and the type of preservative solutions can greatly affect the larval length and therefore reduce the accuracy of PMI estimation. This study was conducted to determine which killing method and preservative can preserve the best larval length of Chrysomya marginalis. Third instar C. marginalis larvae were either placed live in the preservatives, 10% formalin, 70% ethanol, XAA, Kahleˊs solution and Pampleˊs fluid, or killed by boiling water (BWK) before being placed in the same preservatives. The larval length was recorded after day 1, 3, 5, 7 and 15 and for BWK larvae only; the length was recorded immediately after killing the larvae and before being placed in the preservatives. The larval length of C. marginalis was significantly affected by killing method (live or BWK) and the type of the preservative used. The mean length of the larvae placed live in the preservatives
decreases significantly than those killed by boiling water before being placed in the preservatives.It was observed that killing larvae by boiling water then preserved in 10% formalin and Kahleˊs solution is the best method for preserving the larval length, but 10% formalin is not recommended if DNA recovery is desired.

DOI

10.21608/jesp.2019.68138

Keywords

Blowflies, Forensic entomology, C. marginalis, Larval length, Killing and preservation methods, PMI

Authors

First Name

FATMA

Last Name

ADHAM

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt.

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First Name

SALWA

Last Name

RASHED

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Entomology Section, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

ZEINAB

Last Name

EL-BASHEIR

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Entomology Section, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

EMAN

Last Name

ZAHER

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Entomology Section, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

49

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

10317

Issue Date

2019-08-01

Receive Date

2020-01-14

Publish Date

2019-08-01

Page Start

333

Page End

336

Print ISSN

1110-0583

Online ISSN

2090-2549

Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_68138.html

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https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=68138

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,127

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology

Publication Link

https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF KILLING METHODS AND PRESERVATIVE SOLUTIONS ON THE LARVAL BODY LENGTH OF CHRYSOMYA MARGINALIS (DIPTERA: CALLIPHORIDAE)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023