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Alkaline phosphatase activity in gingival crevicular fluid in response to different magnitudes of continuous orthodontic forces

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The current study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of continuous force of different magnitudes (150, 50g) on alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP), with a focus on the amount of tooth movement after application of these forces. Eight female subjects (age range 13 to 15 years) participated in the 6 weeks study. A continuous retraction force of 150g was applied to 1 of the maxillary canines (group I) whereas a continuous force of 50g was applied to the other (group II) with a nickel-titanium closed coil spring. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) was collected from the mesial and distal sides of each experimental canine immediately before appliance activation and weekly over the following 6 weeks. The clinical gingival condition was evaluated at the baseline and at the end of the experiment. GCF ALP activity was determined spectrophotometrically at 37 C by kinetic method. The results showed insignificant changes in the clinical condition. GCF ALP activity was significantly greater in tension sites of group I and II as compared with the baseline. Moreover the enzymatic activity in tension sites of group I was significantly greater than that of group II. In both groups, a significant greater ALP activity was observed in tension sites compared with compression sites. The results showed insignificant difference in the amount of distal movement of the canines produced by the 2 forces. It was concluded that effective tooth movement can be produced with lower forces and ALP activity in GCF can be considered a suitable indicator of the biologic activity in the periodontium during orthodontic tooth movement.

DOI

10.21608/eos.2005.79218

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

El Shourbagy

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

27

Article Issue

June 2005

Related Issue

11841

Issue Date

2005-06-01

Receive Date

2020-01-26

Publish Date

2005-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

15

Print ISSN

1110-435X

Online ISSN

2812-5258

Link

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/article_79218.html

Detail API

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=79218

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,120

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Orthodontic Journal

Publication Link

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Alkaline phosphatase activity in gingival crevicular fluid in response to different magnitudes of continuous orthodontic forces

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023