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78683

CT evaluation of mandibular symphysis in different vertical and anterograde-posterior jaw relationships

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

 
 Introduction: The mandibular symphysis (MS) morphology results from the interplay of different genetic, non-genetic, vertical jaw relationships, inclination of the lower incisors and adaptive factors. The thickness of the alveolar process at the mandibular symphysis can be influenced by the facial growth pattern so the present study was designed to evaluate the (MS) dimensions in different vertical and horizontal jaws relationships. Material and Methods: A sample of 120 patients with age range from 11 to 13 years was divided into 6 groups according to ANB angle and SN to MP angle (CI: ANB between 0° and 4°; CIIDI ANB over 5°; CIII below 0°. Hypo-divergent: SN to Mp less than 29°. Hyper-divergent SN to Mp more than 36°). For each patient a CT of MS in the mid-sagittal plane was taken: (MS) widths, height and different inclination angles were measured by the CT machine integrated program. Results: hyper-divergent growth pattern showed highly significant differences between Class I, Class IID1 and Class III regarding perpendicular distance from Pg point to Id-Me line and the anterior inclination angles of the symphysis with Class III showed greater values than Class I and Class IID1 while the middle symphysial width showed high significant difference between Class I and (Class IID1, Class III). Hypo-divergent growth pattern showed high significant differences between Class I, Class IID1 and Class III regarding perpendicular distance from Pg point to Id-Me line and the anterior inclination angles of the symphysis with Class IID1 showed the lowest values for the inclination angles while Class I showed the shortest distance from Pg point to Id-Me line. Conclusion: Significant differences were found between hypo and hyper divergent growth patterns regarding all MS dimensions except Id-B distance and upper symphysial width (Id-Id1) and Class III showed the greater inclination angles than Class I and Class IID1.

DOI

10.21608/eos.2016.78683

Authors

First Name

Atia

Last Name

Yousif

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Orthodontic department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hussein

Last Name

Saudi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of oral medicine, periodontology, diagnosis and radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Egypt.

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Volume

49

Article Issue

June 2016

Related Issue

11753

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2016-02-17

Publish Date

2016-06-02

Page Start

29

Page End

47

Print ISSN

1110-435X

Online ISSN

2812-5258

Link

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/article_78683.html

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https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=78683

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,120

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Orthodontic Journal

Publication Link

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CT evaluation of mandibular symphysis in different vertical and anterograde-posterior jaw relationships

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023