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Influence of local application of symvastatin on orthodontic relapse: an experimental study

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Introduction: Orthodontic relapse is a physiological response of the supporting tissues to force application threatening the success of orthodontic therapy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of local application of simvastatin on the magnitude of orthodontic relapse. Methods: Orthodontic tooth movement was induced in 10 white New Zealand rabbits. After 21 days of active tooth movement, orthodontic appliances were removed and the experimental teeth were allowed to relapse for further 21 days. During the relapse phase, one mandibular quadrant received local simvastatin administration while the corresponding mandibular quadrant received control vehicle solution on a weekly basis. Magnitudes of experimental tooth movement and post-orthodontic relapse were calculated. Results: The mean relapse magnitude was 1.31±0.53mm in the quadrant receiving control vehicle solution and 1.14±0.47mm in the quadrant receiving simvastatin administration. Neither the relapse magnitude nor the relapse percentage showed a significant difference between the two quadrants. Conclusion: Local simvastatin administration could not minimize post-orthodontic relapse magnitude to a significant level.

DOI

10.21608/eos.2017.77115

Keywords

Orthodontic relapse, Simvastatin, Rabbits

Authors

First Name

Hani

Last Name

Al Swafeeri

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Pharos University, Alexandria

Email

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Orcid

-

First Name

Walid

Last Name

El Kenany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mowafi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Karam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

December 2017

Related Issue

11533

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-04-05

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

16

Page End

23

Print ISSN

1110-435X

Online ISSN

2812-5258

Link

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/article_77115.html

Detail API

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77115

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,120

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Orthodontic Journal

Publication Link

https://eos.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of local application of symvastatin on orthodontic relapse: an experimental study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023