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228668

Forced Convection From an Isothermal Circular Cylinder Rotating Steadily in a Cross Stream of Nanofluid

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

In this paper forced convection from steady rotating circular cylinder in a cross stream of nanofluid is theoretically investigated. The nanofluid is formed by adding Nanometric particles of copper to water. The flow and energy governing equations are solved using Fourier spectral method. The main influencing parameters on flow and thermal fields are Reynolds number, particles volume fraction and the cylinder speed ratio (peripheral velocity of rotating cylinder/ uniform free stream velocity). The Reynolds number is considered up to 200, the volume fraction of nanoparticles is considered up to 0.05 while the cylinder speed ratio is considered up to 1. The effects of Reynolds number, solid particle volume fraction and cylinder speed ratio on both flow and thermal fields are considered. The study has shown very good agreement with the previous results in the literature for cases of fixed and rotating cylinder in cross stream of a Newtonian fluid. The study has also shown that increasing of volume fraction of nanoparticles increases the heat transfer rate for both fixed and rotating cylinder while increasing the cylinder speed ratio for the given range of parameters is found to decrease heat transfer rate. Also, the study has shown that increasing nanoparticles volume fraction increases drag coefficient for stationary cylinder, while increasing nanoparticles volume fraction decreases drag coefficient for low speed ratios, has no significant effect on lift coefficient, and has a slight increasing effect on Strouhal number. Also, increasing speed ratio α decreases both lift and drag coefficient (for low speed ratios).

DOI

10.21608/erjm.2022.111710.1132

Keywords

Forced convection, rotating cylinder, Nanoliquids, Drag Coefficient

Authors

First Name

Fathi

Last Name

Mahfouz

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Mechanical Power Dept.,Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University

Email

fmahfouz64@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Bilal

Last Name

Maher

MiddleName

Muhammad Ali

Affiliation

Basic Science Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

bilalmaher@yahoo.com

City

Cairo,Egypt

Orcid

0000-0003-2879-7609

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Yaseen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Basic Engineering Science Dep., Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University

Email

mokakhaled471@gmail.com

City

Quwesina,Menoufia

Orcid

0000-0003-2947-9935

Volume

45

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32761

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2021-12-17

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

165

Page End

180

Print ISSN

1110-1180

Online ISSN

3009-6944

Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_228668.html

Detail API

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=228668

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,118

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERJ. Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Forced Convection From an Isothermal Circular Cylinder Rotating Steadily in a Cross Stream of Nanofluid

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023