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214156

Extraction of Nanoparticles from Dandelion grass (Chicory) for Cooling the Photovoltaic Solar Cell with Green Nanofluid

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The experiments have been carried out to compares the effects of surface cooling by a thin continuous film of tap water, distilled water and nanofluid (distilled water and chicory nanoparticles). The nanoparticles mixed with distilled water with various concentrations of nanofluids such as 0.01%, 0.03% and 0.05% running on the front of the PV module to investigate the performance of photovoltaic solar system. Data obtained from the elemental composition analysis of green chicory revealed the presence of 23 elements with nano size. The formation of potassium chloride nanoparticles was confirmed by X-Ray Diffraction, XRD, with average crystallite size 20 nm, which is in agreement with Transmission Electron Microscpe, TEM, analysis Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM, analysis shows the aspheric potassium chloride and other minerals nanoparticles [1]. It was found that Nanofluid has more effect on improving the panel performance than pure water. The average output power of the PV module increased from 3.83% to 7.95% with increasing the cooling flow rate of tap water from 0.275 to 0.85 L/min and distilled water from 5.67% to 7.94% with flow rate of 0.75 to 0.85 L/min compared without cooling. But for nanofluid of 0.95 L/min with concentration of 0.01, 0.03, 0.05% nanoparticles, the average output power were increased from 8.023% to 8.816% by about 10%. The average improvements of daily back surface temperature of PV is found about 30% at cases of distilled water with flow rate of 0.95 L/min and nanofluid with concentration of 0.05%.

DOI

10.21608/erjm.2022.106196.1123

Keywords

Chicory, Photovoltaic System, Cooling, Green nanofluid, photovoltaic performance

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Elshokary

MiddleName

Abd

Affiliation

university of Sadat city

Email

mohamed.elshokery@usc.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohmed

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

Mousa

Affiliation

Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.

Email

mousamohamed@yahoo.com

City

Al Mahalla Al Kubra

Orcid

-

First Name

I

Last Name

Rifai

MiddleName

Rifai

Affiliation

Environmental Studies and Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt

Email

ririfai@usc.edu.eg

City

Sadat

Orcid

-

First Name

F

Last Name

mohamed

MiddleName

azzazy

Affiliation

Environmental Studies and Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt

Email

mohamed.azzazy@esri.usc.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30134

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-11-15

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

27

Page End

36

Print ISSN

1110-1180

Online ISSN

3009-6944

Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_214156.html

Detail API

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=214156

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,118

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERJ. Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Extraction of Nanoparticles from Dandelion grass (Chicory) for Cooling the Photovoltaic Solar Cell with Green Nanofluid

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023