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197154

Dielectric response of Cr ̵ doped TiO_2 nanoparticles: Effect of doping concentration and annealing temperature

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The combined effect of doping chromium (Cr) as well as annealing temperature on the dielectric spectroscopy performance of titanium (TiO_2)was investigated. Accordingly, two series of chromium doped titania samples with the form 〖(Ti〗_(1-x) Cr_x O_2) where x=0-25 mol% were fabricated utilizing the hydrolysis method. The first series was used as-synthesized while the second series was used after annealing at 500 ℃ for 1h . The microstructure of both synthesized series was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The (XRD) result confirms the formation of the amorphous characteristics of such pure and Cr ̵ doped TiO_2 (as-synthesized) and crystaline characteristics of such pure and Cr ̵ doped TiO_2 (annealed at 500 ℃ for 1h ). The average crystallite size in second series (annealed at 500 ℃) as estimated by the Scherrer's equation varies in the range of ~12–30 nm on doping of Cr ions in TiO_2. The measured surface area of TiO_2 is decreased by Cr doping in first series (as-synthesized) while it is increased by Cr doping in second series (annealed at 500 ℃). The variation in both dielectric constant (ε^'), and ac conductivity (σ_ac) as a function of applied frequency at different doping concentration of Cr were investigated. The measurements confirms that both ε^' and σ_ac values of TiO_2 were decreased with Cr doping in first series and increased with Cr doping in second series.

DOI

10.21608/erjm.2021.91541.1109

Keywords

TiO_2, Dielectric constant, AC conductivity, Cr doping, hydrothermal method

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Eldafatry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Basic Engineering Science,Faculty of Engineering,Menoufia University,Shebin Elkom, Egypt

Email

ebrahimeldafatry@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ragab

Last Name

elsad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Basic Engineering Science Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt

Email

ragab.elsad@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shehab

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Basic Engineering science, faculty of engineering, menoufia university

Email

shehab_mansour@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Head Basic Engineering Science/ Faculty of Engineering/ Menoufia University.

Email

awsymkh@yahoo.com

City

Sadaat City

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

27903

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-08-19

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

465

Page End

472

Print ISSN

1110-1180

Online ISSN

3009-6944

Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_197154.html

Detail API

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=197154

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,118

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERJ. Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Dielectric response of Cr ̵ doped TiO_2 nanoparticles: Effect of doping concentration and annealing temperature

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023