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162575

Bustans in the Historic Buildings of Cairo: Bayt Yakan and its Surrounding Sustainable Neighborhood.

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Courtyard houses in historic cities of arid areas have roles in regulating the climatic conditions. Those buildings are located within the hearts of urban blocks to expand their ecological impact on their surroundings. Resided by the elites, they were of particular positioning within their neighborhoods to make their courtyards for community interactions. The greeneries, the water, and the serene furniture were elements made those courtyards as little oases in the city's fabric. Unfortunately, most of those houses are demolished or deserted in bad conditions; a fact that disrupted their climatic and social roles. This research explores the revitalization one of those houses, to introduce the means to re-activate the climatic role and the passivity of the building from one side, and to re-establish social links between the courtyard and the community. The focus is on a recent initiative to establish a “Bustan" in Bayt Yakan that mimics the historic garden usually annexed to the northern of the courtyards. The Bustan is designed on the parameters of the contemporary state of the house. It reinvigorates the roles of greeneries and regenerating the local economy. It involves the community in the process of designing, planting, and maintaining it to encourage them to start small gardens in their houses and that is a positive step to adopt the UNESCO's HUL approach to revive the heritage values of Historic Cairo. The design also attempts to balance between several aspects such as: selecting suitable plants, harmonizing with the historic surroundings, and partnering with the community.

DOI

10.21608/erjm.2021.56089.1061

Keywords

Bayt Yakan, Historic Buildings, climate performance, greeneries, historic urban landscape

Authors

First Name

ALAA

Last Name

EL-HABASHI

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Department of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University

Email

alaa.elhabashi@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-9363-2290

First Name

Yassmen

Last Name

Hesham

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Architectural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koum, Menoufia ,Egypt

Email

yassmen.hisham@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9439-4236

First Name

Rawan

Last Name

Darwa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Architectural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koum, Menoufia ,Egypt

Email

rawandarwa96@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

23775

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2020-12-31

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

221

Page End

232

Print ISSN

1110-1180

Online ISSN

3009-6944

Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_162575.html

Detail API

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=162575

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,118

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERJ. Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bustans in the Historic Buildings of Cairo: Bayt Yakan and its Surrounding Sustainable Neighborhood.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023