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83865

Experimental and Computational Study of Melting of Paraffin Wax Inside a Cylindrical Capsules of Elliptical Cross Section

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This paper focuses on the melting of phase change material capsulated in the elliptical cross-section horizontal cylinder under convective boundary conditions. Different parameters are discussed namely, the HTF inlet temperature and velocity and the aspect ratio of the capsule cross-section. The effect of HTF inlet temperature, inlet velocity, and encapsulant aspect ratio was studied using the CFD software FLUENT6.3.26. A comparison between the numerical and experimental results was made for the system. The experimental results matched well with the heat transfer model. It is shown that the inlet temperature of the heat transfer fluid (HTF) has a great effect on the process of paraffin wax melting. The increase of HTF inlet temperatures increases the PCM liquid fraction and decreases at the same time the total time of melting the capsulated paraffin wax. The geometry of the capsule cross-section represented by its aspect ratio has a sensible effect on the process of paraffin wax melting. Decreasing the aspect ratio of the capsule, i.e elongated the capsule in the direction of flow increasing the PCM liquid fraction and decreases the total time of melting the capsulated paraffin wax. The increase of HTF inlet velocity has a very weak effect on the process of paraffin wax melting.

DOI

10.21608/erjm.2020.83865

Keywords

encapsulated, PCM, heat transfer, melting time

Authors

First Name

Mohamed A.

Last Name

Sultan

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Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Dept, Future Institute of Engineering and Technology, Talkha Egypt.

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First Name

E. A.

Last Name

El-Negiry

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Mech. Power Eng. Dept, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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First Name

H. M.

Last Name

Mustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mech. Eng. Dept., Higher Technological Institute, 10th of Ramadan, Asharqia, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A.M.

Last Name

El-Boz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mech. Power Eng. Dept, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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Volume

43

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

12718

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2019-12-10

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

99

Page End

108

Print ISSN

1110-1180

Online ISSN

3009-6944

Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_83865.html

Detail API

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=83865

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,118

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERJ. Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Experimental and Computational Study of Melting of Paraffin Wax Inside a Cylindrical Capsules of Elliptical Cross Section

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023