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70953

USE OF HOMRA POWDER IN SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Although 5-10% of the production of clay bricks in Egypt is considered as wastes, their
use in concrete is still limited. This study investigates the use of hornra powder as a partial
replacement of cement and the influence of the total powder content on the properties of self‌compacting concrete (SCC). The cement content for concrete mixes ranged from 250 to 400
Kg/m3 and that of powdered homra from zero to 150 Kg/m3, in order to obtain a total powder
content of 400 Kg/m3. A Viscocrete admixture is introduced in these mixes with three
different contents: 1, 1.5 and 2% of the total powder content. In addition to the 400 Kg/m3
total powder content three other contents of 500, 550 and 600 Kg/m3 with 2% of the total
powder content superplasticizer are studied and compared with that of 400 Kg/m3. The self‌compactability of concrete is measured by means of slump flow, V-funnel, L-box and
resistance to segregation tests. Also the influence on the compressive strength is studied using
cubes poured without any internal or external compaction. The results showed that the
optimum dosage of Viscocrete admixture in SCC with a total powder content of 400 ~~lm~ is
2% of the total powder content, irrespective of the amount of cement. Addition of homra
powder as a partial replacement of cement resulted in a slight reduction in the concrete
flowability, noticeable decrease in compressive strength and prolonged initial and final setting
times of concrete. The use of high powder content (500-600 Kg/m3) with 2% superplacticizer
resulted in a concrete with high flowability and moderate viscosity that are necessary for the
successful casting of SCC.

DOI

10.21608/erjm.2001.70953

Keywords

Self-compacting Concrete, Homra Powder, Flowability, viscosity, Compact‌ability, Resistance to Segregation

Authors

First Name

Sabry A.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

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Volume

25

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

10775

Issue Date

2002-10-01

Receive Date

2020-02-12

Publish Date

2002-10-01

Page Start

91

Page End

103

Print ISSN

1110-1180

Online ISSN

3009-6944

Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_70953.html

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https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=70953

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,118

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERJ. Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

USE OF HOMRA POWDER IN SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023