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69396

INFLUENCE OF TRAILING EDGE FLAPS ON HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND TURBINE PERFORMANCE

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

An experimental study has been carried out to investigate the performance of a horizontal axis
wind turbine model. The test has be done without and with flaps at trailing edge of turbine rotor,
one flap placed on pressure side of rotor blade and the other on its suction side. The turbine rotor
consists of three blades with tip diameter of 260 mm. The study covers the influence of different
blade angles with and without flaps on the wind turbine performance. Test data obtained *om
horizontal axis wind turbine rotor model tested in an open wind tunnel at different tip speed ratios
and different blade angles is used as a reference to make a comparison when rotor tested with
trailing edge flaps. The turbine torque and power are evaluated by the direct measurement of
rotational speed, and wind velocity. It was found that blade angle p of 45" is the better angle
giving maximum power coefficient of 22.6 % without flaps. Then turbine model is tested with
flaps on pressure and suction sides of its rotor blade at trailmg edge for p of 45'. Also, it is noticed
that flaps on pressure and suction sides of turbine rotor blade at trailing edge can improve wind
turbine performance. Also using flap of both pressure and suction sides increases power
coefficient of turbine model. The maximum improvement achieved was a 13.27 % increase in
power coefficient in case of model with pressure side flap for (L/CF = 0.75), and a 10.62 % in case
of model with suction side flap for (L/CF = 0.5). Flaps of pressure and suction sides achieved an
improvement of 19.47 % in turbine model power coefficient for pressure side flap with (L/CF =
0.75), and suction side flap with &/CF = 0.5).

DOI

10.21608/erjm.2009.69396

Keywords

Wind energy, Wind Turbines, and Power Augmentation

Authors

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A.

Last Name

Abd Elmotalip

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Affiliation

Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Suez Canal University, Port-Fuaad, Port-Said, Egypt.

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First Name

G. A. Z.

Last Name

Mousa

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Affiliation

Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Suez Canal University, Port-Fuaad, Port-Said, Egypt.

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Volume

32

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

10531

Issue Date

2009-04-01

Receive Date

2020-01-29

Publish Date

2009-04-01

Page Start

109

Page End

117

Print ISSN

1110-1180

Online ISSN

3009-6944

Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_69396.html

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https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=69396

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Original Article

Type Code

1,118

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERJ. Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFLUENCE OF TRAILING EDGE FLAPS ON HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND TURBINE PERFORMANCE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023