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67338

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH CARBON-LOW NICKEL STAINLESS STEEL CONTAINING DIFFERENT MANGANESE CONTENTS

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The production of low nickel austenitic stainless steel has increased considerably mainly due to nickel price evolution in the last years. Manganese steels exhibit the best combination of strength and ductility over the whole range of ductile steel grades for car manufacturing. But austenitic stainless steel containing manganese suffers from sigma phase and the material would be subjected to brittle fracture. Carbon decreases the sigma phase formation. However, carbon deteriorates the ductility of austenitic stainless steel. Therefore it was important to study the high temperature deformation of austenitic stainless steel containing manganese with low nickel. This paper is a trial to process austenitic stainless steel with manganese content ranging from 4.35 to 9.27 wt. %. The high temperature deformation was in range 950°C to 1200°C to prevent the hot formability with severe cracks. The tensile strength and hardness increase as the Mn content increases after thermomechanical treatment. The high deformation temperature accelerates the dynamic recrystallization of Fe-Mn steels leading to fine grains. The ferrite phase increases as the Mn contents increases after thermomechanical treatment. Sigma phase after thermomechanical deformation disappears and the final microstructure is fully austenitic with thin carbide on the grain boundaries. At 9 wt. % Mn content chromium carbide cannot be controlled and deteriorates the strength and ductility.

DOI

10.21608/erjm.2010.67338

Keywords

Sigma phase, High temperature deformation, Dynamic recrystallization, Thermomechanical treatment (TMT)

Authors

First Name

O. A.

Last Name

Hamed

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Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Design and Production Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minoufiya University, Egypt

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First Name

A. R.

Last Name

El- Desouky

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Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Design and Production Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minoufiya University, Egypt

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First Name

M. S.

Last Name

Hawash

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Design and Production Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minoufiya University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A. I. Z.

Last Name

Farahat

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Central Metallurgical R&D Institute, CMRDI, Helwan, Egypt.

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Volume

33

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

10169

Issue Date

2010-10-01

Receive Date

2020-01-02

Publish Date

2010-10-01

Page Start

377

Page End

384

Print ISSN

1110-1180

Online ISSN

3009-6944

Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_67338.html

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https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=67338

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,118

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERJ. Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH CARBON-LOW NICKEL STAINLESS STEEL CONTAINING DIFFERENT MANGANESE CONTENTS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023