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66902

DESALINATION SYSTEM WITH FLASH EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

A modified design for a desalination unit using flash evaporation at atmospheric pressure and low temperature is investigated. The evaporation chamber is introduced inside the condensing chamber. An electric heater is used for heating the brackish water. The experimental setup is used to study the effect of temperature and mass flow rate of heating brackish water, flow rate of cooling water and operating time on the productivity, energy consumption and efficiency of the unit. The results show that the performance of the system is strongly affected by the temperature and mass flow rate of water heated. The unit starts to output freshwater after ten minutes of operation and becomes steadly about twenty minutes later. The temperature and mass flow rate of brackish water are 75 oC and 4.8 lit/min. The maximum water productivity, system efficiency, energy consumption are 2.95 lit/h, 85 % and 0.82 kWh/kg respectively. The model is expected to be used in solar energy desalination units.

DOI

10.21608/erjm.2014.66902

Keywords

desalination system, flash evaporation, brackish water, atmospheric pressure, low temperature

Authors

First Name

S. A.

Last Name

Elagouz

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Affiliation

1Mech. Power Eng. Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Egypt.

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First Name

G. B.

Last Name

Abd El-Aziz

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Mech. Dept., Faculty of Industrial Education, Suez University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mech. Dept., Faculty of Industrial Education, Suez University, Egypt.

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Volume

37

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

10098

Issue Date

2014-04-01

Receive Date

2019-12-30

Publish Date

2014-04-01

Page Start

207

Page End

220

Print ISSN

1110-1180

Online ISSN

3009-6944

Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_66902.html

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https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=66902

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

1,118

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERJ. Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DESALINATION SYSTEM WITH FLASH EVAPORATION AT LOW TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023