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66348

Experimental and Numerical Behaviour of CFST Columns with Longitudinal Stiffeners

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The use of Concrete Filled Steel Tube CFST is increasingly implemented in the design of modern buildings for their high loading capacity and ductility compared to reinforced concrete or hollow steel columns if worked separately. Changes to structural usage may result in increasing the loads on building columns. This paper presents the experimental test results and non-linear finite element modelling of experimental test program carried on Concrete Filled Steel Tube CFST columns with longitudinal stiffeners as a proposed solution to increase the CFST capacity. The nonlinear analysis has been performed using ABAQUS and the finite element model is validated and verified against the test results conducted in this study. The study extends to include different parameters affecting the design of CFST columns by implementing the validated numerical model. The parameters include the stiffener shape, the number of stiffeners per specimen and the diameter to the tube thickness (D/t) ratio. Behaviour of experimental and numerical models is evaluated by monitoring the load-displacement and resulted deformation shapes. Results conclude that there is a slight increase in the load carrying capacity by adding longitudinal stiffeners that may encourage the use of such system for increasing the existing CFST columns.

DOI

10.21608/erjm.2017.66348

Keywords

CFST, Composite, steel, COLUMNS

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ibrahim

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Affiliation

Teaching Assistant, Civil Engineering Department, Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology in Kafr El-sheikh

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First Name

Maher

Last Name

Elabd

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University

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Orcid

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First Name

Kamel

Last Name

Kandeel

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-

Affiliation

Professor of Steel Structures and Bridges, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University.

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Volume

40

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

10042

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2019-12-25

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

197

Page End

209

Print ISSN

1110-1180

Online ISSN

3009-6944

Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_66348.html

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https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=66348

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,118

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERJ. Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Experimental and Numerical Behaviour of CFST Columns with Longitudinal Stiffeners

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023