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281363

Potential Anticancer Effect of Cape Gooseberry Fruit Juice on Rats with Induced-Colon Cancer

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers influencing the gastrointestinal tract and the second leading cause of cancer deaths. Nowadays, non-traditional fruits such as Cape gooseberry play an important role in human nutrition and as an excellent source of bioactive phytochemicals. This study was directed to explore the potential anticancer effect of Cape gooseberry fruit on rats with colon cancer. Fifty male albino rats 6-8 weeks old and weighing 195 ±10 g were distributed into five groups of 10 rats each. Rats in group 1 were kept normal control and subcutaneously injected with 0.1 mL of the saline solution once weekly during the experimental period (12 weeks). Rats in groups 2, 3, 4, and 5 were subcutaneously injected once weekly with 35 mg/kg b. wt of 1, 2-Dimethylhydrazine (DMH) during the experimental period. Rats in group 2 were kept as Positive control. Rats in groups 3, 4, and 5 were given orally Cape gooseberry fruit juice (CGFJ) along with injected DMH. In comparison to normal control rats, administration of DMH caused significant decreases in body weight gain, and serum total protein and albumin levels as well as activities of GPx, CAT and GSH enzymes. Administration of CGFJ caused significant increases in serum levels of tumor biomarkers AFP, TNF-α, NF-κ β, UN, UA, Cr and MDA, as well as the total number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes and liver enzymes activities including AST, ALT and ALP. Oral administration of the different levels of CGFJ to rats injected with DMH caused significant amelioration in all of the above-mentioned parameters. The best results were obtained in the treated groups with high levels of CGFJ. The biochemical results were nearly consistent with the histopathological findings, which confirmed the positive effect of the CGFJ against DMH-induced colon cancer. In conclusion, CGFJ exhibited antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities and protective effects against colon cancer and dysfunction of the liver and kidney in rats injected by DMH.

DOI

10.21608/sjseas.2023.281363

Keywords

Cape Gooseberry Fruit, Dimethylhydrazine, Colon cancer, Anti, Inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatorenal functions, histopathology

Authors

First Name

Aml F.

Last Name

Elgazar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Science Depart., Faculty of Home Economics, Helwan University, Egypt

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First Name

Mostafa A.

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Pharmaco. Depart., Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Alaa O.

Last Name

AboRaya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Science Depart., Faculty of Home Economics, Helwan University, Egypt

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Volume

6

Article Issue

15

Related Issue

39097

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-11-17

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

240

Page End

262

Print ISSN

2682-3101

Online ISSN

2682-311X

Link

https://sjseas.journals.ekb.eg/article_281363.html

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https://sjseas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=281363

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281,363

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

المجلة العلمية للتربية النوعية والعلوم التطبيقية

Publication Link

https://sjseas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Potential Anticancer Effect of Cape Gooseberry Fruit Juice on Rats with Induced-Colon Cancer

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023