281302

Effect of wheat germ and acid whey addition on the chemical and technological properties of pan bread

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Wheat germ (WG) and whey milk are important functional ingredients for cereal products. In this study, WG (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%) and commercial acid whey milk were used to replace wheat flour and water in pan bread formulation and their effects on the nutritional, physical and sensory properties of pan bread were investigated. WG replacement increased ash, protein, lipid, crude fiber, Ca, Fe, K, Mg and Zn contents of the pan bread. Replacement of water with (100%) whey milk caused a significant increase (p < 0.05) in the Ca, K, Mg and Zn contents of the pan bread. The combination of WG and whey milk at high replacement levels adversely affected the specific volume of the samples. WG increased the darkness and yellowness of the crust and crumb of pan bread. WG at 15 % alone or in combination with whey milk caused significantly decreased pore structure, taste, odour and overall acceptability score compared to control pan bread.

DOI

10.21608/sjseas.2022.281302

Keywords

Pan bread, Wheat germ, Whey milk, Physical properties, Sensory evaluation, Chemical composition

Authors

First Name

Samah Mohamed

Last Name

Ismeal

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Associate. Prof. of Food Sci. & Nutrition, Home Economic Dept. Fac. of Specific Education. Ain Shams University

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First Name

Safaa Talaat Gohari

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecture of Food Science & Nutrition, Home Economic Dept. Fac. of Specific Education. Ain Shams University

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed Rashad

Last Name

Goda

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Researcher of Food Technology, Food Technology, Res. Ins., Agriculture Research Center

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Shaimaa Mohamed Mahmoud

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

B.Sc. Home Economic Dept. Fac. of Specific Education Cairo University- Fayoum Branch

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Orcid

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Volume

5

Article Issue

14

Related Issue

39089

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-08-15

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

62

Page End

79

Print ISSN

2682-3101

Online ISSN

2682-311X

Link

https://sjseas.journals.ekb.eg/article_281302.html

Detail API

https://sjseas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=281302

Order

281,302

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

1,108

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

المجلة العلمية للتربية النوعية والعلوم التطبيقية

Publication Link

https://sjseas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of wheat germ and acid whey addition on the chemical and technological properties of pan bread

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023