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146730

Influence of dust storms on the climate change Analysis of Early September 2015 Dust Strom over Iraq

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Dust storms and suspended dust pose serious environmental problems in south-west Asia and natural hazards in the Middle East region. Major dust storms occur over the Middle East region nearly every spring and summer and cause destructive effects in some countries like Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Iran. Tigris-Euphrates alluvial plain has been recognized as the main dust source in this area. In early September 2015, a storm moved across Iraq towards the Arabian Gulf. The aim of this study is to investigate this storm based on MODIS satellite images, and meteorological parameters related to the formation and dynamics of dust storms. Maps of Aerosols Index (AI), mean sea level pressure, relative humidity, pressure vertical velocity, and horizontal velocity were analyzed for four days, starting from the day when the storm was initiated, near the Iraq-Syria borders until it reached the Strait of Hormuz  inthe Arabian Gulf. On August 31, the storm was detected by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Terra satellite. Analysis of the meteorological parameters suggested this storm was produced due to the haboobs  and Shamal effect. 

DOI

10.21608/idj.2016.146730

Keywords

Early September 2015 Dust Strom, Iraq, NASA’s Terra satellite, Climate Change

Authors

First Name

Morwa

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of Atmospheric Science, College of Science, Al-Mustansiriyah University Baghdad, Iraq

Email

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City

Baghdad, Iraq

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

21646

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2016-02-06

Publish Date

2016-12-25

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

2314-5536

Online ISSN

2314-5544

Link

https://ijd.journals.ekb.eg/article_146730.html

Detail API

https://ijd.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=146730

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,105

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Development

Publication Link

https://ijd.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of dust storms on the climate change Analysis of Early September 2015 Dust Strom over Iraq

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023