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251286

The effect of heavy metals on biodegradation of carbofuran by microbial strain enriched from Agricultural areas

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The effect of heavy metals on the degradation of carbofuran by immobilized bacterial cells was checked by culturing in the MSM medium at 37oC in the presence of 0-1 mg/L of heavy metals. Bioremediation systems represent a biologically sustainable means to degrading organic pollutants such as carbofuran insecticide, with little energy demand and operational expenses in addition to high efficiency and substrate specificity. Nonetheless, heavy metals present in the agricultural lands may thwart the process efficiency by poisoning carbofuran-degrading microbial isolates. Therefore, we experimentally tested the tolerance of carbofuran-degrading immobilizedbacterial isolated from vegetable plantation area for mercury (Hg) and copper (Cu). The results indicated that the tested metals inhibited carbofuran biodegradation to different extents, depending on concentration. At pH 7.0 and 37°C, complete inhibition of carbofuran biodegradation by Hg occurred at 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7 mg/L. Lower concentrations of these metals decreased the rate of carbofuran− biodegradation, with relatively long lag times. Interestingly, the immobilize isolate tolerated higher concentrations, although both the rate and extent of carbofuran− biodegradation were affected.

DOI

10.21608/ajbs.2022.251286

Keywords

metal toxicity, metal tolerance, carbofuran, biodegradation

Authors

First Name

mohammed

Last Name

mustapha

MiddleName

Umar

Affiliation

NO. 001 BUKAR MELE STREET SABON PEGI DAMATURU

Email

umardrc@gmail.com

City

DAMATURU

Orcid

-

First Name

Normala

Last Name

Halimoon

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia

Email

-

City

Malaysia

Orcid

-

Volume

18

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

32997

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-06-14

Publish Date

2022-07-25

Page Start

71

Page End

77

Print ISSN

1687-4870

Online ISSN

2314-5501

Link

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_251286.html

Detail API

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=251286

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

African Journal of Biological Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The effect of heavy metals on biodegradation of carbofuran by microbial strain enriched from Agricultural areas

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023