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201677

Detection of mecA and class1 integron in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Egyptian hospitals

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This study highlights the prevalence of mecA and class1 integronin multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus. A hundred clinical Staphylococcus aureus (SA) isolates were collected from two Egyptian hospitals (Ain-shams hospital and Abbassia fever hospital).  All isolates were multidrug resistant (showing resistance to two or more antibiotic groups), antimicrobial susceptibility test showed that all isolates were resistant to methicillin, 46% were resistant to ciprofloxacin, 45% were resistant to erythromycin, 37% were resistant to vancomycin and 36% were resistant for imipenem and 11% were resistant to the seven tested antibiotic groups. Minimal inhibitory concentration showed that 58% of the isolates were resistant to imipenem. The isolates were examined for the presence of mecA, integrase gene (intl1) and class1 integron by PCR amplification. Forty two percent of the isolates were found to carry class1 integron gene cassette with variable amplicon, 36% of the isolates carried (intl1) integrase gene. Only 80% of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates were shown to have mecA gene.  

DOI

10.21608/ajbs.2021.201677

Keywords

Antibiotic resistance, integron, mecA, Staphylococcus aureus

Authors

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Einas

Last Name

El-Shatoury

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Tolba

MiddleName

T.M.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

s.tolba@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

17

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

21458

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-10-03

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

251

Page End

259

Print ISSN

1687-4870

Online ISSN

2314-5501

Link

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_201677.html

Detail API

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=201677

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

African Journal of Biological Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of mecA and class1 integron in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Egyptian hospitals

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023