276314

The Harmful impact of Diazinon on The Intestine of Adult Male Albino rat and the Potential Protective Role of Sesame Oil: Histopathological and Immunohistochemical study

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

DZN is one of the most crucial organophosphorus (OPs) compounds that is widely utilized in agriculture and horticulture to manage pests and boost crop output. . Our experiment evaluated the protective and antioxidant potential of sesame oil (Ses.oil) against DZN toxicity on the jejunum of albino rats. Forty mature male albino rats were divided randomly into four groups, . Group (a) Control group: received 1ml/kg of normal saline by oral gavage daily for 4 weeks. Group (b) Sesame oil group: received 4 ml/kg of sesame oil daily for 4weeks. Group (c) DZN treated group: received DZN (20 mg/kg body weight) by oral gavage daily for 4weeks. Group (d) DZN-Sesame oil group: a dose of 20 mg/kg DZN plus 4 ml/kg of sesame oil daily for 4weeks. Rats were weighed and the jejunal tissues were obtained for biochemical analysis to measure jejunal malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), and nitric oxide (NO), for Histopathological examination (Hematoxylin and Eosin staining, PAS and bromophenol blue stain) and immunohistochemistry using (TNF-α and E-cadherin). Diazinon intoxication induced a decrease in rats' body weight and intestinal oxidant/antioxidant imbalance (an increase in NO and MDA and a reduction in SOD and GSH). Also, DZN induced histopathological changes in the jejunum with strong expression of TNF-α immunoreactivity and low expression of E-cadherin immunoreactivity. The previous toxic effects were improved by Ses.oil treatment when administered in combination with DZN. This study has revealed that Ses.oil supplementation alleviates DZN toxicity via its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

DOI

10.21608/esctj.2022.276314

Keywords

Small Intestine, Organophosphorus, Polyphenols, E cadherin

Authors

First Name

Ola

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

Abdelwahab

Affiliation

Anatomy department, Faculty of medicine, Zagazig university

Email

olaabdelwahab207@gmail.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

0000000188822823

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Alsemeh

MiddleName

Ebrahim

Affiliation

Human anatomy & Embryology department, Faculty of medicine, Zagazig university

Email

dr.amira.alsemeh@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5203-0784

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Hamed

Affiliation

Anatomy department, faculty of medicine, zagazig university

Email

amirahamid85@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0002-0474-4934

Volume

10

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37991

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-12-06

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

137

Page End

154

Print ISSN

2356-6515

Online ISSN

2356-6523

Link

https://esctj.journals.ekb.eg/article_276314.html

Detail API

https://esctj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=276314

Order

276,314

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,098

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Society of Clinical Toxicology Journal

Publication Link

https://esctj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Harmful impact of Diazinon on The Intestine of Adult Male Albino rat and the Potential Protective Role of Sesame Oil: Histopathological and Immunohistochemical study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023