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ANALYSIS OF COST-OF-ILLNESS DUE TO TYPHOID FEVER IN TERTIARY HEALTH CARE HOSPITALS AND PHARMACEUTICAL EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT BRANDS USED IN THE TREATMENT

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The objectives of the current study were to estimate the out-of-pocket costs of illness of blood culture-confirmed typhoid fever, as well as to evaluate the different brands of ciprofloxacin HCl used in the treatment of typhoid fever. Therefore, a comparative study was designed for the assessment of costs of treatment at sixteen public (Government sector) and private tertiary health care hospitals located in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. On the basis of prescriptions collected from the hospitals, seven different brands of ciprofloxacin HCl prescribed in the treatment of typhoid fever were purchased from retail pharmacies for quality assessment. The mean costs for fourteen days and seven days treatment were analyzed and the overall costs of treatment were high at private health care sectors than public sectors. Model independent approach like similarity factor (f2) was also applied to assess the similarity between the dissolution profiles of different brands, and result indicated that three brands were found to be similar with reference product, while, three were dissimilar. It can be concluded that this cost-effective analysis of antibiotics used in the typhoid fever, will help to the local regularity body as well as WHO to update typhoid fever immunization recommendations. Ciprofloxacin was found an effective antibacterial agent in the treatment of typhoid fever and all brands met the pharmaceutical quality parameters. Thus, physicians, pharmacists and patients can select most appropriate quality brand for the therapy of typhoid fever.

DOI

10.21608/bfsa.2020.93568

Authors

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Azeem

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Hamdard Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hamdard University Islamabad Campus, Pakistan & Department of Pharmaceutics, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Humaira

Last Name

Naureen

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Nasiri

MiddleName

Iqbal

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Hamdard Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hamdard University Islamabad Campus, Pakistan

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Saleem

MiddleName

Umair

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Hamdard Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hamdard University Islamabad Campus, Pakistan

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Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

14112

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-01-15

Publish Date

2020-06-30

Page Start

27

Page End

38

Print ISSN

1110-0052

Online ISSN

3009-7703

Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_93568.html

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https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=93568

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

1,096

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Publication Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ANALYSIS OF COST-OF-ILLNESS DUE TO TYPHOID FEVER IN TERTIARY HEALTH CARE HOSPITALS AND PHARMACEUTICAL EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT BRANDS USED IN THE TREATMENT

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023