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66399

Influence of liquorice on the blood glucose, potassium and sodium levels and its interaction with insulin in normal, diabetic and adrenalectomized rats

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

its reported hyperglycemic effect.  The aim of the present study was to evaluate this possible effect in both normal and diabetic rats.  The mechanism of this hyperglycemic effect of liquorice was also investigated by studying the role of the adrenal glands after giving liquorice to adrenalectomized rats.  The effect of liquorice on the hypoglycemic effect of insulin as well as its effect on the plasma electrolyte (Na+ & K+) levels were also studied.  Results of this study revealed that liquorice (5.2 g​/kg, orally) produces a significant (P<0.05) increase in the blood glucose level (B.G.L) in both normal and diabetic rats but not in adrenalectomized rats.  Concurrent administration of insulin (0.5 u​/kg) and liquorice produced an inhibition of the insulin-​induced hypoglycemia in both normal and diabetic animals.  However, liquorice ingestion did not affect the insulin hypoglycemic effect in adrenalectomized rats.  Oral administration of liquorice (5.2 g​/kg) produced a significant (P<0.05) redn. in plasma potassium and elevation in plasma sodium levels in both normal and diabetic animals.  However, in adrenalectomized animals, liquorice failed to produce a significant change in plasma electrolyte (Na+ & K+) levels.  Results of the present work support the previous reports concerning the various hazards of liquorice frequent administration to normal and diabetic individuals.  According to our data, the most important of these hazards are hyperglycemia, inhibition of insulin induced hypoglycemia, hypokalemia and hypernatremia.  Our results may also support the assumption of the possible direct or indirect glucomineralocorticoid activity of liquorice.

DOI

10.21608/bfsa.2000.66399

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Koussi

MiddleName

E. A.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Mangoura

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Assiut Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Abu Rahma

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Assiut Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abu El Wafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Assiut Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University

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-

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-

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Volume

23

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9998

Issue Date

2000-12-01

Receive Date

2000-04-20

Publish Date

2000-12-31

Page Start

137

Page End

145

Print ISSN

1110-0052

Online ISSN

3009-7703

Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_66399.html

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https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=66399

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

1,096

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Publication Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of liquorice on the blood glucose, potassium and sodium levels and its interaction with insulin in normal, diabetic and adrenalectomized rats

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023