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65971

A validated stability-indicating high performance liquid chromatographic assay of amoxicillin

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The purpose of this work is to develop a selective, simple, rapid and accurate liq. chromatog. method for the anal. of amoxicillin and its possible degrdn. products in bulk drug.  Amoxicillin and its degrdn. products were analyzed on Ultrasphere C18 column, using a mobile system contg. 4​% methanol in 0.01 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate soln., 2 mM triethylamine, and adjusted to pH 3.6 with 0.1 M phosphoric acid.  The samples were monitored at wavelength 242 nm.  Amoxicillin was forcedly degraded in powder and soln. forms under all possible stress conditions.  The forced degrdn. conditions were including the effect of daylight, heat, moisture, acid-​base hydrolysis, sonication, and oxidn.  Amoxicillin penicilloic acid (AMP) was the major degrdn. product formed under all stress conditions.  However, penicillamine (PM) and 6-​aminopenicillanic acid (6-​APA) were generated under severe stress conditions.  The detection and quantification limit of 6-​APA, PM and clavulanic acid were enhanced by the use of triethylamine as ion-​pair.  This method was also applicable for the detn. of both, amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in Augmentin parenteral.

DOI

10.21608/bfsa.2000.65971

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Khedr

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Affiliation

Department of Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University 71526 Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

I.

Last Name

Darwish

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-

Affiliation

Department of Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University 71526 Egypt

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Volume

23

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9979

Issue Date

2000-06-01

Receive Date

1999-06-09

Publish Date

2000-06-30

Page Start

11

Page End

21

Print ISSN

1110-0052

Online ISSN

3009-7703

Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_65971.html

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https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=65971

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Original Article

Type Code

1,096

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Publication Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A validated stability-indicating high performance liquid chromatographic assay of amoxicillin

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023