65397

OXIDIZED DIPHENYLAMINE AS A SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC REAGENT FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SOME PHARMACEUTICAL THIOLS AND THIOAMIDES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Oxidized diphenylamine is newly utilized as a redox spectrophotometric reagent for the determination of six pharmaceutically important thiol and thioamide drugs named: acetylcystiene, captopril, carbimazole, propylthiouracil, thiopental sodium, and tiopronin. The method is based on measurement of the decrease in absorption intensity of the oxidized diphenylamine (diphenylbenzidine violet, λmax= 580 nm) reagent as a result of the reduction effect of the analysed drugs. This reagent was instantaneously prepared by the oxidation of diphenylamine using ferric sulphate in sulphuric acid medium. The molar ratio of the chromogen reagent was determined to be 2:1; diphenylamine : iron (III). The decrease in colour intensity was found to be quantitatively dependant on drug concentration. Experimental variables including reagent concentration, acid type and concentration, dilution solvent, reaction time, temperature and stability were studied and optimized. Validation parameters including linearity range, detection and quantitation limits, precision, selectivity and robustness were evaluated. The proposed method was found to be simple, sensitive and accurate one indicated by the studied validation parameters. Good recoveries (98.0  0.14 – 100%,  0.98) were obtained by the suggested method and it was applied for the determination of the studied drugs in many pharmaceutical dosage forms available in the local market. Good agreement, indicated by acceptable t- & F- tests, was found between results obtained by the suggested method and those obtained by the reported or pharmacopoeial methods.

DOI

10.21608/bfsa.2005.65397

Authors

First Name

K.

Last Name

Emara

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

I.

Last Name

Refaat

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Abdel-Wadood

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

28

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9840

Issue Date

2005-12-01

Receive Date

2005-04-10

Publish Date

2005-12-31

Page Start

225

Page End

236

Print ISSN

1110-0052

Online ISSN

3009-7703

Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_65397.html

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https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=65397

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9

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Original Article

Type Code

1,096

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Publication Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

OXIDIZED DIPHENYLAMINE AS A SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC REAGENT FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SOME PHARMACEUTICAL THIOLS AND THIOAMIDES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023