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65220

PHARMACOKINETIC STUDIES OF RANITIDINE TABLETS ON HEALTHY HUMAN SUBJECTS USING TWO BINDERS

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Ranitidine is an effective H2 receptor antagonist. Ranitidine is a specific, long acting H2 receptor antagonist. It is indicated for the treatment of duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, GERD and ZollingerEllison syndrome. In this study two formulations of Ranitidine 300 mg tablets were prepared and film coated. Starch and poly vinyl pyrolidone were used as binding agents to check the effect of the binding materials on the pharmacokinetic parameters of Ranitidine tablets. Different in vitro tests were used to evaluate Ranitidine tablets like disintegration test and dissolution test. Then in vivo evaluation was performed on these two formulations. Tablets were administered to eight normal human subjects comprising of two groups, each group consisted of four normal human subjects one by one in a crossover manner after one week washout period. Blood samples were collected and plasma was obtained and analyzed by HPLC. Statistical analysis was performed and the values for Cmax for formulation 1 were found to be 4.63 ± 0.47 µg/ml, and for formulation 2 it was 4.76 ± 1.02 µg/ml. The value for Tmax for formulation 1 was found to be 2.0 ± 0.37 hours, and for formulation 2 it was 1.5 ± 0.46 hours. The value for AUC for formulation 1 was found to be 18.57 ± 6.122 µg/hr/ml and for formulation 2 it was 26.43 ±22.38 µg/hr/ml. It was also concluded that different binders affect the bioavailability of the tablets and Ranitidine tablets prepared by polyvinyl pyrolidine have better bioavailability than those tablets prepared by starch as binding agent.

DOI

10.21608/bfsa.2006.65220

Authors

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Last Name

Akhtar

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicine, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, PAKISTAN

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Ahmad

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicine, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, PAKISTAN

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Orcid

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First Name

G.

Last Name

Aziz

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicine, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, PAKISTAN

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-

Orcid

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First Name

Haji

Last Name

Khan

MiddleName

M. S.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, PAKISTAN

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Aleem

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Affiliation

Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, PAKISTAN

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Mahmood

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Affiliation

College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PAKISTAN

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Volume

29

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9838

Issue Date

2006-12-01

Receive Date

2006-07-06

Publish Date

2006-12-31

Page Start

416

Page End

431

Print ISSN

1110-0052

Online ISSN

3009-7703

Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_65220.html

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https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=65220

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12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,096

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Publication Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PHARMACOKINETIC STUDIES OF RANITIDINE TABLETS ON HEALTHY HUMAN SUBJECTS USING TWO BINDERS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023