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269796

Preparation of a Combined Inactivated Vaccine against Riemerella anatipestifer and Duck Viral Hepatitis

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Immunology and Vaccinology

Abstract

Riemerella anatipestifer (R. anatipestifer) infection and duck virus hepatitis (DVH) are enormous dangers for the duck industry and its investment. So, in the current study, a combined inactivated vaccine against both of them was prepared to combat their adverse effect. One hundred and thirty-three ducks of one-day-old of age were used and grouped randomly into four groups. Group (1) was vaccinated with R. anatipestifer vaccine, group (2) was vaccinated with DHV vaccine, group (3) was vaccinated with the prepared combined vaccine of both and finally, group (4) was kept as a negative control. Vaccination was at one day old of age. The vaccinated groups with Riemerella vaccine had 72.7% protection against challenges with the virulent strain with the highest antibody titers in 6th week as measured by the indirect Hemagglutination test. The control group had 90.9% mortality when challenged against R. anatipestifer, with no detectable antibody titers. DVH-vaccinated groups exhibited their highest serum-neutralizing antibody titers by the 5th and 6th weeks post-vaccination. The Control group had no detectable antibody titers against DVH. Statistically, it was clear that there were no significant differences between the results of different groups vaccinated with combined or single vaccines of the same agent. Briefly, combined vaccines of R. Anatipestifer and duck viral hepatitis have harmonized effects with the priority to decrease the stress on birds and workers. Besides its efficiency, the economic side as providing one-shot vaccines instead of each one separately.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2022.163930.1179

Keywords

DVH, IHA, Riemerella anatipestifer, SNT, vaccine

Authors

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Abodalal

MiddleName

El Sayed Ali

Affiliation

Newcastle Disease Research Department, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Abbasia, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt

Email

drsamahsaid@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mamoud

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

T.A.

Affiliation

Aerobic Bacteria Research Department, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Abbasia, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt.

Email

drmody_vet@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2729-784X

First Name

Eman

Last Name

El Rawy

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Aerobic Bacteria Research Department, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Abbasia, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt.

Email

emanelrawy40@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3427-2798

Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38252

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-09-19

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

26

Page End

31

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_269796.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=269796

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preparation of a Combined Inactivated Vaccine against Riemerella anatipestifer and Duck Viral Hepatitis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023