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269793

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Grilled Meats from Restaurants

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Hygiene

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are a group of lipophilic compounds that can be generated during the preparation of food items at elevated temperatures. They are regarded as potentially genotoxic and carcinogenic to human beings, related to increased incidence of breast and colo-rectal cancers, oxidative DNA injury, and bad effects on children neuro-differentiation, and thus considered of public health concern. The samples were extracted by magnesium sulfate and sodium acetate in acetonitrile, then purified in magnesium sulfate, primary secondary amine and silica gel, and finally measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of thirty samples of grilled beef steak, beef kofta and chicken (ten each) were collected from different restaurants. Benzo[a]pyrene was recorded with the highest average level (3.63µg/kg) in grilled kofta samples, but it was not detected in chicken samples. On the other hand, PAH4, PAH8 and ƩPAHs content were more abundant in grilled beef steak (5.32, 9.97 and 56.91µg/kg), meanwhile they recorded the least concentrations in grilled chicken from different restaurants. Furthermore, benzo[a]pyrene exceeded the permissible limits of European Commission and Egyptian National Food Safety Authority in grilled kofta samples, further studies are needed to investigate the limits of exposure to these harmful compounds from meats and other food items.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2022.158847.1174

Keywords

Broiler Chicken, beef kofta, beef steak, GC-MS, PAHs

Authors

First Name

Abdel-Azeem

Last Name

Abdel-Latif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Fayoum, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt

Email

abdomeat82@yahoo.com

City

Fayoum

Orcid

0000-0003-0446-5641

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

H. M. A.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Hygiene Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Jehan

Last Name

M. M. Ouf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Hygiene Dep., Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

H. H. Roby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Sciences and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nasser S.

Last Name

Abdel-Atty

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Hygiene Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38252

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-08-27

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

5

Page End

10

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_269793.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=269793

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Grilled Meats from Restaurants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023