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227296

Antioxidant and Anti-Tyrosinase Potentials of Extracts of Nigella sativa and Senna alexandrina from Sudan

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology and toxicology

Abstract

Exposure to sunlight causes melanin accretion, oxidative stress, and generations of free oxygen radicals. Therefore, using sun creams rich in natural antioxidants is common to protect the skin from direct sunlight contact. Nigella sativa (NS) and Senna alexandrina (SA) are medicinal plants with numerous health benefits and therapeutic effects due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This experiment was conducted to examine the antioxidant and whitening (antityrosinase) effects of NS and SA from Sudan in vitro. Hydro-methanol extracts (methanol: distilled water, 4:1 v/v) of NS and SA were made and partitioned into five fractions (n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water) to investigate the antioxidant effects, diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay and to explore the whitening effects, tyrosinase inhibition activity. The most potent antioxidant potential was shown by ethyl-acetate fractions of both plant extracts, which reduced the scavenging activity by 79.3 and 53.0%, respectively. In addition, the best whitening effect was revealed by chloroform and n-hexane fractions of SA and NS extracts, with 86.0 and 93.0% inhibitory activity of tyrosinase, respectively. The outcome is comparable to the existing theory that antioxidants of natural origin can reduce free radicals and potentiate the whitening effects. Nonetheless, more studies are recommended to confirm its efficacy using animal models and elucidate any side effects.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2022.122398.1127

Keywords

antioxidant, antityrosinase, Nigella Sativa, N. senna, Whitening

Authors

First Name

Gareeballah

Last Name

Adam

MiddleName

Osman

Affiliation

Assistant Professor at Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Sudan. / R&D Division, HUVET Co., Ltd., Iksan-si 54531, Korea.

Email

gorba000@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-8117

First Name

Yassir

Last Name

Shuaib

MiddleName

Adam

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Sudan.

Email

vet.aboamar@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32932

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-02-17

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

41

Page End

45

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_227296.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227296

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antioxidant and Anti-Tyrosinase Potentials of Extracts of Nigella sativa and Senna alexandrina from Sudan

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023