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154580

Effect of Vegetable Oils as Adjuvants on Immune Response to Polyvalent Foot and Mouth Disease Inactivated Vaccine

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Immunology and Vaccinology

Abstract

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most important viral diseases in Egypt and the main way for its control is sufficient vaccination. A vaccine that could improve early and long-lasting immunity by selecting the best adjuvants is the main target for veterinarians. In this study, different formulae from polyvalent inactivated FMD vaccine were prepared using different vegetable oils (Peanut oil, Olive oil, and Sunflower oil) supplemented with Ginseng saponin and compared with locally used Montanide ISA206 as alternative adjuvants. Evaluation of such formulae was carried out through the international quality control protocol for vaccine evaluation, vaccination of calves groups to follow up their cell-mediated immunity using lymphocytic proliferation assay and level determination of interleukine-6, interleukin12 by the fourth week post-vaccination. Humeral immune response was evaluated by recording serum neutralizing antibodies' protective values by the 6th week. All the prepared vaccine formulae were found to be potent for vaccinated calves, except the Olive oil vaccine showed week performance. Our data suggest that Peanut oil and Sunflower oil supplemented with Ginseng saponin could be used as adjuvants in polyvalent FMD vaccine with comparable results to conventionally used mineral oil Montanide ISA206.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2021.154580

Keywords

adjuvants, FMD, Montanide ISA206, vegetable oils

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Gamil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Foot and Mouth Disease Research Department , Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Abassia, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr.gamil79@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Abbasia, Agricultural Research Center (CLEVB/ARC), Cairo, Egypt.

Email

emansoliman1880@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

22649

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-02-02

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

37

Page End

43

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_154580.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=154580

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Vegetable Oils as Adjuvants on Immune Response to Polyvalent Foot and Mouth Disease Inactivated Vaccine

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023