Beta
154578

Effect of Carbomer as an Adjuvant for Enhancement of Immune-Response Against FMD Vaccine

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Immunology and Vaccinology

Abstract

This work was designed to provide high protective, long-lasting immunity against FMD by enhancing the immunogenicity of the trivalent FMD vaccine using carbomer as adjuvant using G. pigs as an alternative cheapest animal model for quality control testing of the prepared FMD vaccines formulae. Guinea pigs were chosen as experimental models to develop concepts and techniques to study the PD50 of FMD vaccines because of the similarities of clinical symptoms in these animals to those of swine and cattle to saving cost, three different formulae of inactivated trivalent FMD vaccine including serotypes O Pan Asia2, A Iran O5 and SAT2/EGY/2012 were prepared as formula 1- (50% carbomer to 50% antigen); formula 2 (50% Montanide ISA 206 to 50%antigen) and formula 3- (25% Montanide ISA 206 and 25% carbomer with 50 % antigen). All of such formulae were found to be free from foreign contaminants, safe and potent, showing no postvaccinal reactions and high protective levels of specific FMD antibodies in Guinea pigs. Each vaccine formula's immunogenicity was determined by estimation of 50% Guinea pig protective dose (GPPD50) and monitoring of the humeral antibody response of vaccinated G. Pig groups. It was found that Montanide oils 206 with carbomer is the best vaccine formula, followed by Montanide oils 206 and finally carbomer which give early short-lasting immunity.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2021.154578

Keywords

adjuvants, Carbomer, FMD, Montanide ISA206

Authors

First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Shabana

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Foot and Mouth Disease Research Department , Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Abassia, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

walaa.shabanaomar@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Abd EL-Sadek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, El-Wadi El-Gadid University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

22649

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-02-08

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

27

Page End

36

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_154578.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=154578

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Carbomer as an Adjuvant for Enhancement of Immune-Response Against FMD Vaccine

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023