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118004

Preliminary Studies On The Virus Causing Outbreak Of Duckling Short Beak And Dwarfism Syndrome (Sbds) In Egypt

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Poultry diseases

Abstract

Many Mule, Muscovy, and Bikini duck flocks in different duck-producing regions in Egypt have shown signs of a new disease designated "short beak and dwarfism syndrome" (SBDS) since 2015. The ducks with SBDS showed strong growth retardation with beak atrophy, enteritis, and paralysis. Although the mortality rate was 2%–8% in affected flocks, the morbidity rate was 20%–50% and even 80% in some regions. The disease is characterized by dyspraxia, weight loss, a protruding tongue, and high morbidity and low mortality rates. To characterize the etiological agent, a virus was isolated from the allantoic fluid following serial passage in embryonated duck eggs. This virus causes a cytopathic effect in duck embryo fibroblast (DEF) cells. Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the isolate was positive for the antigen of goose parvovirus (GPV). The bovine sperm agglutination test indicated that the virus was most closely related to GPV strain. Together, these data indicated that the isolated virus from mule ducks with SBDS disease is a GPV-related parvovirus causing and that it is divergent from classical GPV isolates.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2020.118004

Keywords

Bikini duck, Dwarfism ELISA, SBDS, syndrome

Authors

First Name

Amani

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Chief of Researches, Veterinary Serum & Vaccine Research Institute, Cairo , Egypt.

Email

dr.amani-ali@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Khoudeir

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Prof. of virology, Veterinary serum and vaccine research institute, Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

profdrkhodeir@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

15466

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-08-17

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

55

Page End

60

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_118004.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=118004

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preliminary Studies On The Virus Causing Outbreak Of Duckling Short Beak And Dwarfism Syndrome (Sbds) In Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023