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117997

A Focus On Coronaviruses Infections In Animals: Review Article

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

public health and preventive medicine

Abstract

Coronaviruses are large, enveloped and single-stranded, non-segmented with positive sense RNA virus belong to Nidovirus, family Coronavirirdae and included two subfamilies Orthocoronavirinae and Letovirinae. There are four genera variable in antigenestic characteristic and cross-reactivity (Alpha-coronavirus, Beta-coronavirus, Gamma-coronavirus and Delta-coronavirus) affect mammals and birds while Bafinivirus affect fish and cause different diseases in the vertebrate animals and human, so this review listed most important diseases in some animals which cause economic problems as in the avian cause infectious bronchitis(IB), in the bovine cause diseases in both bowl and respiratory system, Enteric form Disease in the equine, two forms of diseases have been occurred in the feline ( feline enteric coronavirus and feline infectious peritonitis), in canine cause enteric and respiratory syndrome while in the porcine the diseases occur as are Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), and porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV).Also, coronaviruses affect aquatic animals and cause general clinical signs in fish. Some of these pathogens transmitted from camel and bates and causes diseases for human as SARS, MERS and SARS-2.From these review the conclusion is the hygiene practices and biosecurity are more important to prevent the emerging diseases in both human and animals cause by a coronavirus.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2020.117997

Keywords

Animals, Coronaviridae, Coronavirus, PEDV, SARS

Authors

First Name

Shahbaa

Last Name

K. AL Taee

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology and Poultry diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Iraq.

Email

shahbaa_khalil@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hana

Last Name

Kh. Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology and Poultry diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Iraq.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Al-Saidya

Last Name

A. M.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of pathology and poultry Diseases, college of veterinary medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Al-sabaawy

Last Name

H.B.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of pathology and poultry Diseases, college of veterinary medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

15466

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-07-23

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

25

Page End

36

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_117997.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=117997

Order

4

Type

Review Article

Type Code

1,129

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Focus On Coronaviruses Infections In Animals: Review Article

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023