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85593

Ultrasonography, Histopathological Udder Alterations And Bacteriological Investigations For Diagnosis Of Mastitic Goats

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ultrasound and histopathological findings in comparison with the bacteriological examination to help in prognosis decision for udder alteration occurred by different cause and forms of mastitis. 40 Egyptian Baladi female goats (does) were examined for detection of mastitis during lactation period by clinical and laboratory examination include inspection, CMT, ultrasonography, pathological and bacteriology examination accompanied with antimicrobial susceptibility for isolated microorganisms (M.O.) for detection of udder alterations due to mastitis The results revealed the prevalence of subclinical and clinical mastitis was 25% and 12.5% respectively. 30% of the isolates werecoagulase-negative Staph. (CNS), while S. aureus and Strep. Spp < /em>. were 25% for each and E.coli represent 10% in subclinical milk samples, although these M.O. represented 40%, 30%,10% and 0% respectively in clinical milk samples. Ultrasonography of the parenchyma of healthy mammary gland appeared as a homogenous structure of average echogenicity filled with anechogenic content (milk). In contrast, the characteristic changes that occurred during all different mastitis phases in the mammary glandular parenchyma, teat and the milk appeared with different echogenicity. Histopathological features of tissue samples obtained by surgical biopsy technique described some different characteristic features of chronic, diffused interstitial mastitis lesions compatible with a longstanding subclinical infection. All forms of mastitis require microbiological confirmation for definitive diagnosis. Ultrasonography and histopathology give a clear prognosis for the status of the udder to minimize the impact of it.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2020.85593

Keywords

goat’s udder, histopathology, mastitis, microbiology, Ultrasonography

Authors

First Name

Ebtsam

Last Name

E.Z. Kotb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Reproduction Research Institute, lHarm, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dekotb@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fadel

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Diagnostic and Sonography Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Giza, Egypt

Email

fadelm@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ola

Last Name

Abd El-Fattah

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Giza Lab. Animal Health Research Institute Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

ola_72vet@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Azab

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Reproductive Pathology, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

ahmedazab42@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Leil

MiddleName

Z.A.

Affiliation

Field investigation Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Giza, Egypt.

Email

amal_leil@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

12838

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2020-03-17

Publish Date

2020-04-25

Page Start

77

Page End

86

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_85593.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=85593

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ultrasonography, Histopathological Udder Alterations And Bacteriological Investigations For Diagnosis Of Mastitic Goats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023