Beta
85571

Efficacy Of Freeze-Dried Inactivated Rift Valley Fever Vaccine

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Immunology and Vaccinology

Abstract

Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is an acute infectious zoonotic arthropod-born viral disease, affecting many species of animals and it causes great economic losses in animal wealth and has a zoonotic implication. Eradication of mosquito and vaccination is an important and best method for preventing and controlling the disease. This study was applied for the preparation and evaluation of Rift Valley Fever inactivated vaccine in a lyophilized form that is reconstituted at the time of inoculation using saponin that acts as an adjuvant. The prepared vaccine was proved to be sterile and safe. ED50 Potency test of the prepared vaccine in mice gave 0.0010 ED50/ML (permissible limit less than 0.02/ml). Sheep were vaccinated with 1ml S\C of the prepared lyophilized inactivated RVF vaccine and another group was vaccinated S|C with 1ml of Aluminum hydroxide inactivated RVF vaccine. The immune response of different vaccinated sheep groups was evaluated using SNT and ELISA. The Prepared lyophilized inactivated RVF vaccine gave protective NI at the second-week post-vaccination (2.1  and 0.286 OD) , then reach to peak at the 4th week (3.28  and 0.343OD) then began to decline till ten months (1.8  and 0.241 OD), while the Aluminum hydroxide inactivated RVF vaccine gave protective NI at the second-week post-vaccination (1.7 and 0.277 OD)  then reach to its  NI peak at the 4th week (3.13 and 0.312 OD) then began to decline till ten months (1.73 and 0.228 OD). From the obtained results, it was found that the prepared lyophilized inactivated RVF vaccine was safe, potent and gave approximately similar immune response as aluminum hydroxide inactivated RVF vaccine but it is better as it reduces time and effort consuming during vaccine production.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2020.85571

Keywords

ELISA, NI, RVF, saponin, SNT

Authors

First Name

Atwa

Last Name

M.H

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt

Email

atwa_vet@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-002-2946-2917

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Abd El-Fadeel

MiddleName

Raafat

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

drmaharaafat198051@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

A. Khafagy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics (CLEVB), ), Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr.hebakhafgy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

El-Kholy

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Professor of Veterinary Sera and Vaccines Research Institute (VSVRI), Abbassia. Egypt

Email

aaelfouly@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebtsam

Last Name

E.Z. Kotb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Reproduction Research Institute, lHarm, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dekotb@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

F. Mahmoud

MiddleName

Fathy

Affiliation

Department of Animal Reproduction Diseases, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Al-Haram, Giza, Egypt.

Email

asiamarwa1911@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

12838

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2020-02-13

Publish Date

2020-04-25

Page Start

33

Page End

39

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_85571.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=85571

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy Of Freeze-Dried Inactivated Rift Valley Fever Vaccine

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023