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63446

Evaluation Of Bivalent Inactivated Infectious Bronchitis Viral Vaccine Prepared From Local Isolates

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Virology

Abstract

Infectious Bronchitis (IB) is currently one of the most important diseases in poultry flocks all over the world causes huge economic losses in poultry industry. Many IBV outbreaks associated with respiratory distress, nephropathy, and high mortalities were attributed to the circulation of new nephropathogenic IBV variant 2 strains. This study was conducted to development of  bivalent inactivated IBV vaccine by using the local classical and variant isolates (KP279995/2014 and KP279998/2014 respectively) which isolated from poultry farms in Egypt as previous surveillance study during IBV outbreak from Al-Sharkia and Al-Qalubia governorates. The locally prepared vaccine formulated by using formalin for inactivation and MontanideTM  ISA71 RVG as oil adjuvant. The prepared bivalent inactivated (IBV) vaccine was tested for sterility, safety and potency, the efficacy of the prepared vaccine was applied in specific pathogen free chicks (SPF) for monitoring the antibody titers by using of Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA) post vaccination with estimation of shedding parameters by Real-Time RT-PCR in challenging birds with 104.5EID50/dose challenge IBV strains (classical and/or variant). The results revealed that the prepared vaccine free from any bacterial or mycotic contamination also safe after double dose inoculation in SPF chicks. The efficacy of inactivated vaccine showed from 92% to 96% protection against homologous challenge based on assessment parameters. This confirms that poultry industry can be protected from IB disease if using locally isolates in preparing of inactivated vaccine which reduce the economic losses caused by IB infection viruses in Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2019.63446

Keywords

Infectious bronchitis virus, Real-Time RT-PCR, inactivated vaccine

Authors

First Name

Reda

Last Name

Fathy

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Department of Avian and rabbit diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

reda.megahed@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2592-7721

First Name

Magda

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

M.A.

Affiliation

Department of Avian and rabbit diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zyan

Last Name

K.A

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Avian and rabbit diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El boraay

Last Name

I.M

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Avian and rabbit diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Susan

Last Name

El-Mahdy

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Central Lab. for Evaluation of Vet. Biologics, Absassia, Cairo, Egypt

Email

prof.s.elmahdy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9407

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-07-13

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

6

Page End

17

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_63446.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=63446

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation Of Bivalent Inactivated Infectious Bronchitis Viral Vaccine Prepared From Local Isolates

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023