245154

Ten Port and Fourteen Port MIMO Arrays for 5G Smart Phone Applications in a Sub 6 GHz band

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

• Mobile Communication

Abstract

In this paper, two designs of ten port and fourteen port Massive Multiple-Input–Multiple-Output (MIMO) arrays are proposed for the Fifth Generation (5G) cellphone applications. A dual-band ring loop antenna is proposed to cover the LTE band 42 (3.4 – 3.6 GHz), LTE band 43 (3.6 – 3.8 GHz), and LTE band 46 (5.15 – 5.925 GHz). The proposed arrays are designed with changing the battery position and exploiting the space to add more antennas. Also, better isolation may be achieved concerning the use of spatial diversity methods on the antenna components. To achieve higher isolation, the substrate is formed as the loop antenna elements are printed on a separated dodecagon FR4 substrate with different orientation angles. The proposed designs achieve isolation better than -26 dB. Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC) based on S-parameters is found to be better than 0.005 in LTE band 42/43 and 0.006 in LTE band 46. Also, the ECC is calculated based on far-field radiation patterns and is found to be less than 0.2 in LTE band 42/43 and less than 0.12 in LTE band 46. The channel capacities are attained, the 10 × 10 MIMO achieve 57.6 bps/Hz, and the 14 × 14 MIMO achieve 72 bps/Hz. Additionally, The Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), Diversity Gain (DG), and the effect of frame insertion on the proposed array are also discussed

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2022.131283.1051

Keywords

5G, Ergodic Capacity, MIMO, SAR, Smartphones

Authors

First Name

ibrahim

Last Name

Zewail

MiddleName

gamal Eldin

Affiliation

Department of Electronics Engineering and Electrical Communications, Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kafr elshiekh, Egypt

Email

ibrahimzewail@kfs-hiet.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Abouelnaga

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microstrip Circuits Department, Electronics Research Institute (ERI), Giza, Egypt

Email

tamer@eri.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Shokair

MiddleName

Sabry

Affiliation

Department of Electronics Engineering and Electrical Communications,Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia, Egypt

Email

mona.sabry@el-eng.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

31

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35912

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-04-13

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

26

Page End

41

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_245154.html

Detail API

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=245154

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ten Port and Fourteen Port MIMO Arrays for 5G Smart Phone Applications in a Sub 6 GHz band

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023