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193082

Efficient Transmission of Watermarked Images with SC-FDMA

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

• Electrical Power & Energy Systems

Abstract

This paper studies the transmission of watermarked images on wireless SC-FDMA systems. Different watermarking schemes are provided in this frame work for security and authentication purposes.SC-FDMA is accomplished for broadband wireless communications, for its advantages of low PAPR and low sensitivity to carrier frequency offsets. The SC-FDMA system is used for communication as it is the uplink standard in coefficient mobile communication system. In this paper, two types of equalizers(MMSE and ZF) is used to mitigate the effect of channel fading and noise at different subcarriers mapping schemes(localized and distributed).Watermark extraction is performed at the receiver and an evaluation process for the quality of extracted watermarks is performed. Simulation experiments were established in MATLAB program R2014a version. Simulation results approved that the interleaved system provides better performance than that of the localized systems. In addition the system performance has better enhancement when using the ZF equalizer than the MMSE equalizer. The quality of the received of extracted watermarks is investigated with different metrics like PSNR, correlation coefficient (Cr) , SSIM and the histogram . Simulation results also demonstrate an efficient of image clarity at extraction process.

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2021.193082

Keywords

SC-FDMA, Image Water marking, DCT, DWT

Authors

First Name

Fatma.

Last Name

Allah

MiddleName

Fadl

Affiliation

Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineeing, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

fatmaelsaid19@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Communications and Electronics Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering,Manoufia University: Menouf, Egypt

Email

nagla_soliman@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M

Last Name

Abdalla

MiddleName

I

Affiliation

Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineeing, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

mabdalla2010@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

FATHI

Last Name

Abd El-Samie

MiddleName

syed

Affiliation

Dept. of Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineeing, Menofia University, Menouf, Egypt

Email

fathi_syed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

30

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

21539

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-02-28

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

17

Page End

27

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_193082.html

Detail API

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=193082

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficient Transmission of Watermarked Images with SC-FDMA

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023