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146069

Efficient Clustering based Genetic Algorithm in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

—Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs) has significant applications that provide free moving for sensor nodes and flexible communication with each other. MWSNs perform many improvements in energy consumption, network lifetime, and channel capacity than static WSNs. The MWSNs need more sophisticated routing protocols than static WSNs due to the unfixed topology based on nodes mobility. This paperpresents an Improved Mobility based Genetic Algorithm Hierarchical routing Protocol (IMGAHP) to handle the packet delivery ratio problem in MGAHP and maximize the network stability period. The proposed protocol is based on two main points. Firstly, utilizing the optimization process (Genetic Algorithm (GA)) to detect the optimum location of Cluster Heads (CHs) and their numbers. Secondly, reassigning timeslots allocated for sensor nodes which moved out of the cluster or didn't have data to send, to nodes registered in secondary Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) schedule or new joined mobile nodes. Several experiments are implemented on the proposed IMGAHP protocol using the Matlab simulation program to appraise and compare it with MGAHP and other previous protocols. It is shown from the results that the proposed IMGAHP gives preferable enhancement in packet delivery ratio, energy efficiency, and network lifetime than all previous protocols.

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2021.146069

Keywords

MWSN, Genetic Algorithm, TDMA, CH

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Rady

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Affiliation

dept. of electrical and electronics eng. faculty of electronic eng., menoufia univ.Meouf, Egypt

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

Shokair

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-

Affiliation

dept. of electrical and electronics eng. faculty of electronic eng., menoufia, univ. Meouf, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Rabaie

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

dept. of electrical and electronics eng. faculty of electronic eng., menoufia, univ. Meouf, Egypt

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Orcid

-

First Name

Nabil

Last Name

Sabor

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-

Affiliation

dept. of electrical and electronics eng. faculty of engineering, assiut univ. Assiut, Egypt

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Volume

30

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

21538

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-02-03

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_146069.html

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https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=146069

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficient Clustering based Genetic Algorithm in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023