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69027

Anomaly Activities Detection System in Critical Water SCADA Infrastructure Using Machine Learning Techniques

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Industrial Control System (ICS) plays important role to reduce the human interact to operate the industrial system process. Cyber Physical Systems (CPSs) exist in critical infrastructure such as nuclear power generation, transportation networks, gas and water distribution networks, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Systems (UASs) and electric power distribution networks. In this paper, we present a system to detect anomalies and malicious activities in critical water infrastructure. This system helps the industrial operator and administrator when an anomaly occurs and acts on the infrastructure.  The system is built using various machine learning techniques such as Logistic Regression (LR), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Classification and Regression Tree (CART) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The model was evaluated using a real-world dataset covering 15 anomaly scenarios including normal system behavior. The presented scenarios covered a wide range of events, ranging from hardware failure to sabotage in the water critical infrastructure. The overall evaluation showed that CART is the best classification technique because it has the highest results in all performance evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision. There is a comparative study between the results after applying normalization on the dataset. The results after applying normalization are better than the results before applying it.

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2019.69027

Keywords

Industrial Control System, Cyber Physical Systems, Machine Learning, Critical Infrastructure

Authors

First Name

Gamal Eldin

Last Name

I. Selim

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Affiliation

Computer Science and Engineering Dept., Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Egypt.

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First Name

EZZ El-Din

Last Name

Hemdan

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Affiliation

Computer Science and Engineering Dept., Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

M. Shehata

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Computer Science and Engineering Dept., Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Egypt

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First Name

Nawal

Last Name

A. El-Fishawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer Science and Engineering Dept., Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Egypt.

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Volume

28

Article Issue

ICEEM2019-Special Issue

Related Issue

9704

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2020-01-23

Publish Date

2019-12-08

Page Start

343

Page End

384

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_69027.html

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https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=69027

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Anomaly Activities Detection System in Critical Water SCADA Infrastructure Using Machine Learning Techniques

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023