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67378

Design and Analysis of Substitution Boxes in GOST Lightweight Security Algorithm

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Recently, lightweight symmetric cryptography became one of the most vital topics for researchers in cryptology. It is introduced as a smart solution to protect the data communication in constraint resources environments. S-boxes play a very vital role in the security of the modern block ciphers. They form the only non-linear element of a block cipher. Therefore, S-boxes have to be chosen carefully to make the cipher rigid against all kinds of attacks. Specially, the compact S-boxes that have been selected to be used in limited resources devices. So, it is essential to understand some of the design criteria that the S-box must satisfy. In lightweight designs, 4-bit S-boxes are preferred to save the area (Gate Equivalents). In this paper, we in our primary analysis, we consider two versions of the GOST algorithm S-Boxes to be tested and evaluated. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation Version and the Most Recent Version are introduced. GOST is one of the most famous modern symmetric block ciphers. The paper looks into the design details of both GOST versions and considers different analysis criteria to their S-Boxes. Our design guarantees that the resulting S-boxes will be bijective and nonlinear and will exhibit the strict avalanche criterion and the output bit independence criterion. In addition, the paper evaluates GOST high resistivity against both linear and differential cryptanalysis.

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2019.67378

Keywords

Lightweight Cryptography, S-boxes, Non linearity, SAC, BIC, Bijective, Linear and Differential Cryptanalysis

Authors

First Name

Bassam

Last Name

Abshosha

MiddleName

W.

Affiliation

Computer Engineering Dept. Higher Institute of Engineering, Elshorouk Academy, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Dessouky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer Science and Engineering Dept. Menoufia University, Menouf 32952, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Rabie

Last Name

Ramdan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Computer Engineering Dept. Cairo University, and University of Hail , KSA Giza+03, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

EL-SAYED

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer Science and Engineering Dept. Menoufia University, Menouf 32952, Egypt

Email

ayman.elsayed@el-eng.menofia.edu.eg

City

Shebbin El-Kom

Orcid

0000-0002-4437-259X

Volume

28

Article Issue

ICEEM2019-Special Issue

Related Issue

9704

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2020-01-03

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

361

Page End

368

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_67378.html

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https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=67378

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14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Design and Analysis of Substitution Boxes in GOST Lightweight Security Algorithm

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023