67375

PM2.5 Concentration Prediction for Air Pollution using Machine Learning Algorithms

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Air pollution is a phenomenon harmful to both human being existence as well as the ecological system. It is caused by the excess of some substances above a particular concentration in the atmosphere. Atmospheric particulate matter (APM) – or PM for short – threatens life because of its tiny size – diameter is up to 10 micrometers. Their danger comes from their ability to penetrate deeper inside the human respiratory system. (PM2.5) particulates are less than 2.5 micrometers and are more hazardous when compared to (PM10) coarse particles–10 micrometers in size. Hence, environmental agencies and governments seek to explore new methods to predict future air pollution. These endeavors mainly focus on mitigating environmental pollution and predicting pollutants concentrations to take enough precautions for citizens protection.  This paper presents various machine learning algorithms that predict PM2.5 concentration for the next hour. These algorithms are Support Vector Regression (SVR), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Random Forest, and Extra Trees. Their performance is measured in Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), coefficient of determination R2, and duration in seconds. Extra Trees shows the least RMSE and the highest coefficient of determination R2.

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2019.67375

Keywords

Air pollution forecast, Atmospheric particulate matter, PM2.5, Machine Learning, SVR, LSTM, Random Forest and Extra Trees

Authors

First Name

Ahmed Samy Abd El Aziz

Last Name

Moursi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer Science and Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering in Menouf, Menoufia University

Email

ahmed.samy@el-eng.menofia.edu.eg

City

Menouf

Orcid

0000-0003-0486-0465

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Shouman

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menouf, Egypt

Email

marwa.shouman@el-eng.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ezz El-din

Last Name

Hemdan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menouf, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nawal

Last Name

El-Fishawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menouf, Egypt

Email

nelfishawy@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

ICEEM2019-Special Issue

Related Issue

9704

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2020-01-03

Publish Date

2019-12-07

Page Start

349

Page End

354

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_67375.html

Detail API

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=67375

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PM2.5 Concentration Prediction for Air Pollution using Machine Learning Algorithms

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023