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65214

Net Effective Gain of Multi-Pumping Raman Amplifier in Ultra-Wavelength Division Multiplexing and Ultra-Long-Haul Optical Communication System

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

In the present paper, a net effective gain of multi-pumping Raman amplifier in  ultra-wavelength division multiplexing (UW-WDM) and  ultra long-haul (ULH) optical communication systems has been modeled and parametrically investigated over wide ranges of affecting parameters, taking into account the polarization effect. NR pumps are processed with or without equal spectral spacing. The effective fiber core area, the gain coefficients and the amplified spontaneous emission power ASE (as a measure of the minimum detectable power) are calculated over the operating wavelength. The above three quantities are cast in simple polynomial forms. The average net Raman gain, the on-off Raman gain, the signal-to-noise ratio at the effective length has been investigated also. The obtained results are employed to find the average repeater spacing over the spectral range under the processing. It is concluded that for repeater spacing, the total injected Raman powers are the vital factor rather than the number of amplifiers, while for the gain spectral width, the number of amplifiers is the vital factor. The central wavelength of the subset of channels that propagates in a link indicates the order of link. The total number of links in the core determines the ultimate values of different effects.

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2008.65214

Keywords

Multi-Pumping Raman Amplifiers, Ultra-Long Haul Optical Communication Systems, Ultra-Wide Wavelength Division Multiplexing

Authors

First Name

Abd El-Naser A.

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Communication Eng., Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufya University, EGYPT

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Volume

17

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9690

Issue Date

2008-07-01

Receive Date

2019-12-15

Publish Date

2008-07-01

Page Start

95

Page End

113

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_65214.html

Detail API

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=65214

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Net Effective Gain of Multi-Pumping Raman Amplifier in Ultra-Wavelength Division Multiplexing and Ultra-Long-Haul Optical Communication System

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023